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Deep Neural Networks for Particle Identification in Simulated Proton-Proton Collisions at LHC and RHIC

Particle identification is an essential part of experimental high-energy physics, which allows the study of the most fundamental constituents of matter. This thesis explores the use of deep neural networks for identifying particles in simulated proton-proton collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (...

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Main Author: Khalaf, Omar Mazhar
Format: Thesis
Published: AUC Knowledge Fountain 2025
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access_status_str Open Access
author Khalaf, Omar Mazhar
author_browse Khalaf, Omar Mazhar
author_facet Khalaf, Omar Mazhar
author_sort Khalaf, Omar Mazhar
collection Thesis
description Particle identification is an essential part of experimental high-energy physics, which allows the study of the most fundamental constituents of matter. This thesis explores the use of deep neural networks for identifying particles in simulated proton-proton collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). The deep neural networks were trained on LHC datasets which have various momentum ranges including regions of high transverse momentum above 3 GeV/c. The key findings of thesis include achieving an accuracy of 99.99%, 98.3%, and 90.14% for 3-5 pt, 5-7 pt and above 7 pt regions respectively for the LHC dataset. Another important finding is that the network generalizes perfectly to the RHIC set (lower center of mass energy) and achieves an accuracy of 99.99% for a regular test set. This thesis highlights the huge potential of neural networks in particle identification, even with relatively simple architectures like multilayer perceptron. Further modifications of the network’s structure can yield even higher accuracies, particularly for the critical high momentum regions.
format Thesis
id oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-3540
institution American University in Cairo (Egypt)
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:35:55.364Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
publishDateSort 2025
publisher AUC Knowledge Fountain
publisherStr AUC Knowledge Fountain
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source_str AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
spelling oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-3540 Deep Neural Networks for Particle Identification in Simulated Proton-Proton Collisions at LHC and RHIC Khalaf, Omar Mazhar Particle identification is an essential part of experimental high-energy physics, which allows the study of the most fundamental constituents of matter. This thesis explores the use of deep neural networks for identifying particles in simulated proton-proton collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC). The deep neural networks were trained on LHC datasets which have various momentum ranges including regions of high transverse momentum above 3 GeV/c. The key findings of thesis include achieving an accuracy of 99.99%, 98.3%, and 90.14% for 3-5 pt, 5-7 pt and above 7 pt regions respectively for the LHC dataset. Another important finding is that the network generalizes perfectly to the RHIC set (lower center of mass energy) and achieves an accuracy of 99.99% for a regular test set. This thesis highlights the huge potential of neural networks in particle identification, even with relatively simple architectures like multilayer perceptron. Further modifications of the network’s structure can yield even higher accuracies, particularly for the critical high momentum regions. 2025-06-15T07:00:00Z thesis application/pdf https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/2491 https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3540/viewcontent/omar_mazhar_khalaf_thesis.pdf Theses and Dissertations AUC Knowledge Fountain LHC RHIC Neural Networks Particle Identification Colliders Collisions Artificial Intelligence and Robotics Elementary Particles and Fields and String Theory
spellingShingle LHC RHIC Neural Networks Particle Identification Colliders Collisions
Artificial Intelligence and Robotics
Elementary Particles and Fields and String Theory
Khalaf, Omar Mazhar
Deep Neural Networks for Particle Identification in Simulated Proton-Proton Collisions at LHC and RHIC
title Deep Neural Networks for Particle Identification in Simulated Proton-Proton Collisions at LHC and RHIC
title_full Deep Neural Networks for Particle Identification in Simulated Proton-Proton Collisions at LHC and RHIC
title_fullStr Deep Neural Networks for Particle Identification in Simulated Proton-Proton Collisions at LHC and RHIC
title_full_unstemmed Deep Neural Networks for Particle Identification in Simulated Proton-Proton Collisions at LHC and RHIC
title_short Deep Neural Networks for Particle Identification in Simulated Proton-Proton Collisions at LHC and RHIC
title_sort deep neural networks for particle identification in simulated proton proton collisions at lhc and rhic
topic LHC RHIC Neural Networks Particle Identification Colliders Collisions
Artificial Intelligence and Robotics
Elementary Particles and Fields and String Theory
url https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/2491
https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3540/viewcontent/omar_mazhar_khalaf_thesis.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT khalafomarmazhar deepneuralnetworksforparticleidentificationinsimulatedprotonprotoncollisionsatlhcandrhic