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Load Balancing in Mobile Networks Using Deep Reinforcement Learning and Traffic Prediction

Wireless communication networks are advancing at a rapid pace, driven by various challenges and ambitious goals. This rapid growth is driven by a range of applications, including technologies like the Internet of Things (IoT), as well as innovations in smart cities, autonomous vehicles, and more. Di...

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Main Author: Raafat Mokhtar Abouamasha, Shorouk
Format: Thesis
Published: AUC Knowledge Fountain 2025
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access_status_str Open Access
author Raafat Mokhtar Abouamasha, Shorouk
author_browse Raafat Mokhtar Abouamasha, Shorouk
author_facet Raafat Mokhtar Abouamasha, Shorouk
author_sort Raafat Mokhtar Abouamasha, Shorouk
collection Thesis
description Wireless communication networks are advancing at a rapid pace, driven by various challenges and ambitious goals. This rapid growth is driven by a range of applications, including technologies like the Internet of Things (IoT), as well as innovations in smart cities, autonomous vehicles, and more. Different applications demand specific performance criteria such as high data throughput, low latency, robust reliability, and efficient energy usage. In this thesis, we investigate two enhancements that can be adopted in wireless networks to tackle the challenges of resource optimization and network management. The motivation behind this is the fact that future networks will face challenges like severe congestion and varying traffic demands. The objective is to achieve higher network throughput and more data transmission by adjusting the network parameters. The first proposed approach introduces an enhanced self-optimization framework using deep reinforcement learning (RL) to dynamically adjust network parameters such as handover parameters, power levels, and MIMO technology. The proposed approach offers significant gains in network throughput by effectively balancing the load distribution. The proposed framework explores the trade-off between system complexity and performance improvement, demonstrating that adopting a scenario-aware optimized agent can outperform generalized agents under specific network conditions. The second approach we tackle is to adopt a proactive concept while controlling the network. The proposed approach is based on the ARIMA model used to predict the next states of the environment so that the RL agent considers them in the decision-making process. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed approach leads to higher throughput and improved network performance, which underscores its potential as a robust alternative to the conventional agent existing in earlier works.
format Thesis
id oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-3544
institution American University in Cairo (Egypt)
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:35:55.364Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
publishDateSort 2025
publisher AUC Knowledge Fountain
publisherStr AUC Knowledge Fountain
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source_str AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
spelling oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-3544 Load Balancing in Mobile Networks Using Deep Reinforcement Learning and Traffic Prediction Raafat Mokhtar Abouamasha, Shorouk Wireless communication networks are advancing at a rapid pace, driven by various challenges and ambitious goals. This rapid growth is driven by a range of applications, including technologies like the Internet of Things (IoT), as well as innovations in smart cities, autonomous vehicles, and more. Different applications demand specific performance criteria such as high data throughput, low latency, robust reliability, and efficient energy usage. In this thesis, we investigate two enhancements that can be adopted in wireless networks to tackle the challenges of resource optimization and network management. The motivation behind this is the fact that future networks will face challenges like severe congestion and varying traffic demands. The objective is to achieve higher network throughput and more data transmission by adjusting the network parameters. The first proposed approach introduces an enhanced self-optimization framework using deep reinforcement learning (RL) to dynamically adjust network parameters such as handover parameters, power levels, and MIMO technology. The proposed approach offers significant gains in network throughput by effectively balancing the load distribution. The proposed framework explores the trade-off between system complexity and performance improvement, demonstrating that adopting a scenario-aware optimized agent can outperform generalized agents under specific network conditions. The second approach we tackle is to adopt a proactive concept while controlling the network. The proposed approach is based on the ARIMA model used to predict the next states of the environment so that the RL agent considers them in the decision-making process. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed approach leads to higher throughput and improved network performance, which underscores its potential as a robust alternative to the conventional agent existing in earlier works. 2025-06-01T07:00:00Z thesis application/pdf https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/2495 https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3544/viewcontent/Shorouk_Raafat_Mokhtar_Abouamasha_thesis.pdf Theses and Dissertations AUC Knowledge Fountain Load Balance MIMO Prediction Reinforcement Learning Machine Learning Systems and Communications
spellingShingle Load Balance
MIMO
Prediction
Reinforcement Learning
Machine Learning
Systems and Communications
Raafat Mokhtar Abouamasha, Shorouk
Load Balancing in Mobile Networks Using Deep Reinforcement Learning and Traffic Prediction
title Load Balancing in Mobile Networks Using Deep Reinforcement Learning and Traffic Prediction
title_full Load Balancing in Mobile Networks Using Deep Reinforcement Learning and Traffic Prediction
title_fullStr Load Balancing in Mobile Networks Using Deep Reinforcement Learning and Traffic Prediction
title_full_unstemmed Load Balancing in Mobile Networks Using Deep Reinforcement Learning and Traffic Prediction
title_short Load Balancing in Mobile Networks Using Deep Reinforcement Learning and Traffic Prediction
title_sort load balancing in mobile networks using deep reinforcement learning and traffic prediction
topic Load Balance
MIMO
Prediction
Reinforcement Learning
Machine Learning
Systems and Communications
url https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/2495
https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3544/viewcontent/Shorouk_Raafat_Mokhtar_Abouamasha_thesis.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT raafatmokhtarabouamashashorouk loadbalancinginmobilenetworksusingdeepreinforcementlearningandtrafficprediction