Full Text Available

Note: Clicking the button above will open the full text document at the original institutional repository in a new window.

The Impact of Currency Depreciation on Egyptian Exports: A firm-level study

This study investigates the impact of real exchange rate depreciations of the Egyptian Pound on the intensive and extensive margins of firm-level exports in the years 2008, 2013, 2016, and 2020 using a comprehensive dataset of over 7,000 firms from the World Bank Enterprise Survey. Employing a firm-...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: ElGhorab, Noor
Format: Thesis
Published: AUC Knowledge Fountain 2025
Subjects:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1867613425115332608
access_status_str Open Access
author ElGhorab, Noor
author_browse ElGhorab, Noor
author_facet ElGhorab, Noor
author_sort ElGhorab, Noor
collection Thesis
description This study investigates the impact of real exchange rate depreciations of the Egyptian Pound on the intensive and extensive margins of firm-level exports in the years 2008, 2013, 2016, and 2020 using a comprehensive dataset of over 7,000 firms from the World Bank Enterprise Survey. Employing a firm-level fixed effects model, the study finds that real depreciation boosts export performance by 5.7 percentage points and 6.2 percentage points at the intensive and extensive margins respectively. Results also indicate a positive relationship between firm exports and firm size, foreign ownership, and firms with greater reliance on imports in their inputs. Additionally, firms with higher import intensity were able to leverage competitiveness gains more strongly than they were hurt by higher input costs following a depreciation. These findings highlight the importance of complementary policies—such as mitigating input-cost shocks, facilitating global market integration, and assessing Egypt’s sectoral competitiveness to fully leverage exchange rate adjustments for export promotion in Egypt.
format Thesis
id oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-3551
institution American University in Cairo (Egypt)
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:35:56.457Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
publishDateSort 2025
publisher AUC Knowledge Fountain
publisherStr AUC Knowledge Fountain
record_format dspace
source_str AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
spelling oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-3551 The Impact of Currency Depreciation on Egyptian Exports: A firm-level study ElGhorab, Noor This study investigates the impact of real exchange rate depreciations of the Egyptian Pound on the intensive and extensive margins of firm-level exports in the years 2008, 2013, 2016, and 2020 using a comprehensive dataset of over 7,000 firms from the World Bank Enterprise Survey. Employing a firm-level fixed effects model, the study finds that real depreciation boosts export performance by 5.7 percentage points and 6.2 percentage points at the intensive and extensive margins respectively. Results also indicate a positive relationship between firm exports and firm size, foreign ownership, and firms with greater reliance on imports in their inputs. Additionally, firms with higher import intensity were able to leverage competitiveness gains more strongly than they were hurt by higher input costs following a depreciation. These findings highlight the importance of complementary policies—such as mitigating input-cost shocks, facilitating global market integration, and assessing Egypt’s sectoral competitiveness to fully leverage exchange rate adjustments for export promotion in Egypt. 2025-06-18T07:00:00Z thesis application/pdf https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/2503 https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3551/viewcontent/Noor_ElGhorab_Thesis_Impact_of_Currency_Depreciation_on_Egyptian_Exports_VF_sent.pdf https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3551/filename/0/type/additional/viewcontent/Thesis_signatures_Form_Noor_El_Ghorab.pdf https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3551/filename/1/type/additional/viewcontent/receipt_ElGhorab_Thesis_Impact_of_Currency_Depreciation_on_Egyptian_Exports_V4_sent.docx.pdf https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3551/filename/2/type/additional/viewcontent/IRB_form.jpg Theses and Dissertations AUC Knowledge Fountain Trade; Devaluation; Exchange rate depreciation; Exports; Firm-level analysis; Intensive margin; Extensive margin
spellingShingle Trade; Devaluation; Exchange rate depreciation; Exports; Firm-level analysis; Intensive margin; Extensive margin
ElGhorab, Noor
The Impact of Currency Depreciation on Egyptian Exports: A firm-level study
title The Impact of Currency Depreciation on Egyptian Exports: A firm-level study
title_full The Impact of Currency Depreciation on Egyptian Exports: A firm-level study
title_fullStr The Impact of Currency Depreciation on Egyptian Exports: A firm-level study
title_full_unstemmed The Impact of Currency Depreciation on Egyptian Exports: A firm-level study
title_short The Impact of Currency Depreciation on Egyptian Exports: A firm-level study
title_sort impact of currency depreciation on egyptian exports a firm level study
topic Trade; Devaluation; Exchange rate depreciation; Exports; Firm-level analysis; Intensive margin; Extensive margin
url https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/2503
https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3551/viewcontent/Noor_ElGhorab_Thesis_Impact_of_Currency_Depreciation_on_Egyptian_Exports_VF_sent.pdf
https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3551/filename/0/type/additional/viewcontent/Thesis_signatures_Form_Noor_El_Ghorab.pdf
https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3551/filename/1/type/additional/viewcontent/receipt_ElGhorab_Thesis_Impact_of_Currency_Depreciation_on_Egyptian_Exports_V4_sent.docx.pdf
https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3551/filename/2/type/additional/viewcontent/IRB_form.jpg
work_keys_str_mv AT elghorabnoor theimpactofcurrencydepreciationonegyptianexportsafirmlevelstudy
AT elghorabnoor impactofcurrencydepreciationonegyptianexportsafirmlevelstudy