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Implications of the Mind’s Active Participation in the Formation of Perception

The mind-body problem, particularly the issue of qualia, remains a fundamental challenge in understanding the nature of the mind and its relation to the body. In this thesis I argue that the problem is epistemic, stemming from how we perceive and know ourselves as physical and mental beings. This ar...

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Main Author: Michael, Maikel Adel Samy
Format: Thesis
Published: AUC Knowledge Fountain 2025
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access_status_str Open Access
author Michael, Maikel Adel Samy
author_browse Michael, Maikel Adel Samy
author_facet Michael, Maikel Adel Samy
author_sort Michael, Maikel Adel Samy
collection Thesis
description The mind-body problem, particularly the issue of qualia, remains a fundamental challenge in understanding the nature of the mind and its relation to the body. In this thesis I argue that the problem is epistemic, stemming from how we perceive and know ourselves as physical and mental beings. This argument will be explored through the respective of idealisms proposed by George Berkeley and Immanuel Kant. Berkeley's idealism suggests that reality is rooted in perception, offering a major steppingstone by demonstrating the major role perception plays in understanding and acquiring knowledge. Kant contributes by asserting that the "thing-in-itself" is beyond our empirical grasp, and our perceptions do not fully represent the mind's true nature. Our understanding is limited to phenomena, not noumena, leading to the persistence of the explanatory gap. In this thesis I propose that this limitation might be evolutionarily advantageous, as the mind evolved as a survival tool rather than a means for uncovering ultimate truths. This perspective suggests that our restricted perceptive access has evolved to prioritize survival through recognizing faces, dangers, and the like, rather than exploring the deepest truths of our nature and reality. Thus, the mind-body problem reflects the inherent limitations of human perception and knowledge in the pursuit of understanding our fundamental nature.
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institution American University in Cairo (Egypt)
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:35:56.457Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
publishDate 2025
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spelling oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-3557 Implications of the Mind’s Active Participation in the Formation of Perception Michael, Maikel Adel Samy The mind-body problem, particularly the issue of qualia, remains a fundamental challenge in understanding the nature of the mind and its relation to the body. In this thesis I argue that the problem is epistemic, stemming from how we perceive and know ourselves as physical and mental beings. This argument will be explored through the respective of idealisms proposed by George Berkeley and Immanuel Kant. Berkeley's idealism suggests that reality is rooted in perception, offering a major steppingstone by demonstrating the major role perception plays in understanding and acquiring knowledge. Kant contributes by asserting that the "thing-in-itself" is beyond our empirical grasp, and our perceptions do not fully represent the mind's true nature. Our understanding is limited to phenomena, not noumena, leading to the persistence of the explanatory gap. In this thesis I propose that this limitation might be evolutionarily advantageous, as the mind evolved as a survival tool rather than a means for uncovering ultimate truths. This perspective suggests that our restricted perceptive access has evolved to prioritize survival through recognizing faces, dangers, and the like, rather than exploring the deepest truths of our nature and reality. Thus, the mind-body problem reflects the inherent limitations of human perception and knowledge in the pursuit of understanding our fundamental nature. 2025-06-18T07:00:00Z thesis application/pdf https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/2509 https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3557/viewcontent/Maikel_AdelSamy_Michael_thesis.pdf Theses and Dissertations AUC Knowledge Fountain Mind-Body Problem Qualia Philosophy of Mind Immanuel Kant George Berkeley Perception Idealism Physicalism Cartesian Dualism Philosophy of Mind
spellingShingle Mind-Body Problem
Qualia
Philosophy of Mind
Immanuel Kant
George Berkeley
Perception
Idealism
Physicalism
Cartesian Dualism
Philosophy of Mind
Michael, Maikel Adel Samy
Implications of the Mind’s Active Participation in the Formation of Perception
title Implications of the Mind’s Active Participation in the Formation of Perception
title_full Implications of the Mind’s Active Participation in the Formation of Perception
title_fullStr Implications of the Mind’s Active Participation in the Formation of Perception
title_full_unstemmed Implications of the Mind’s Active Participation in the Formation of Perception
title_short Implications of the Mind’s Active Participation in the Formation of Perception
title_sort implications of the mind s active participation in the formation of perception
topic Mind-Body Problem
Qualia
Philosophy of Mind
Immanuel Kant
George Berkeley
Perception
Idealism
Physicalism
Cartesian Dualism
Philosophy of Mind
url https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/2509
https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3557/viewcontent/Maikel_AdelSamy_Michael_thesis.pdf
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