Full Text Available

Note: Clicking the button above will open the full text document at the original institutional repository in a new window.

The Social Standing versus the Mind Standing of Older Adults in Egypt: Cross-sectional Analysis of the Relationship Between Social Capital and Cognitive Functions

Introduction: Egypt's population, much like that of other countries, is expected to age considerably over the course of the coming decades. Although biological and socioeconomic predictors of cognitive function have been studied widely, personal level social capital remains unexplored, especially in...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Shinaishen, Shaza H, Dr
Format: Thesis
Published: AUC Knowledge Fountain 2025
Subjects:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1867613425199218688
access_status_str Open Access
author Shinaishen, Shaza H, Dr
author_browse Shinaishen, Shaza H, Dr
author_facet Shinaishen, Shaza H, Dr
author_sort Shinaishen, Shaza H, Dr
collection Thesis
description Introduction: Egypt's population, much like that of other countries, is expected to age considerably over the course of the coming decades. Although biological and socioeconomic predictors of cognitive function have been studied widely, personal level social capital remains unexplored, especially in LMICs. Purpose: This study primarily investigates the relationship between individual social capital and cognitive functioning among older adults aged 65 years and older in Egypt using the structural and cognitive components of social capital, including group membership, civic engagements, and caregiving roles. Methods: A cross-sectional survey on 363 older individuals in different geographical and demographic segments of Egypt using proportionate stratified sampling. Cognitive function was assessed using culturally adapted m-ACE tool, while individual-level social capital was assessed by SASCAT through a face-to-face interviewing method. Results: Several aspects of individual social capital were significantly associated with cognitive function. Group membership (p =0.010), civic engagement (p < 0.001), and caregiving responsibility (p < 0.001) were all positively associated with m-ACE scores, irrespective of their socioeconomic status (SES) and other demographic factors. However, age and education level significantly predicted cognitive outcomes. Social capital has retained a strong independent effect on cognitive performance while considering SES and other covariates. Conclusions: Individual social capital significantly increases cognitive health in older Egyptians. Evidence from this study can serve as support for designing inclusive, age-friendly policies and practices that create civic participation, social inclusion, and community engagement for older persons, among other areas. Accordingly, there is a pressing need for culturally informed measurement tools, tailored to LMIC environments. Moreover, the social determinants of cognitive aging need to be integrated into sustainable aging policies in Egypt and similar context countries.
format Thesis
id oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-3563
institution American University in Cairo (Egypt)
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:35:56.457Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
publishDateSort 2025
publisher AUC Knowledge Fountain
publisherStr AUC Knowledge Fountain
record_format dspace
source_str AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
spelling oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-3563 The Social Standing versus the Mind Standing of Older Adults in Egypt: Cross-sectional Analysis of the Relationship Between Social Capital and Cognitive Functions Shinaishen, Shaza H, Dr Introduction: Egypt's population, much like that of other countries, is expected to age considerably over the course of the coming decades. Although biological and socioeconomic predictors of cognitive function have been studied widely, personal level social capital remains unexplored, especially in LMICs. Purpose: This study primarily investigates the relationship between individual social capital and cognitive functioning among older adults aged 65 years and older in Egypt using the structural and cognitive components of social capital, including group membership, civic engagements, and caregiving roles. Methods: A cross-sectional survey on 363 older individuals in different geographical and demographic segments of Egypt using proportionate stratified sampling. Cognitive function was assessed using culturally adapted m-ACE tool, while individual-level social capital was assessed by SASCAT through a face-to-face interviewing method. Results: Several aspects of individual social capital were significantly associated with cognitive function. Group membership (p =0.010), civic engagement (p < 0.001), and caregiving responsibility (p < 0.001) were all positively associated with m-ACE scores, irrespective of their socioeconomic status (SES) and other demographic factors. However, age and education level significantly predicted cognitive outcomes. Social capital has retained a strong independent effect on cognitive performance while considering SES and other covariates. Conclusions: Individual social capital significantly increases cognitive health in older Egyptians. Evidence from this study can serve as support for designing inclusive, age-friendly policies and practices that create civic participation, social inclusion, and community engagement for older persons, among other areas. Accordingly, there is a pressing need for culturally informed measurement tools, tailored to LMIC environments. Moreover, the social determinants of cognitive aging need to be integrated into sustainable aging policies in Egypt and similar context countries. 2025-06-18T07:00:00Z thesis application/pdf https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/2515 https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3563/viewcontent/shaza_hany_shinaishen_thesis.pdf Theses and Dissertations AUC Knowledge Fountain social capital older adults Egypt aging civic engagement group membership public health social determinants. Civic and Community Engagement Cognitive Science Community-Based Learning Community Health Community Health and Preventive Medicine Health Policy Other Mental and Social Health Other Public Health Public Health Education and Promotion Social Policy
spellingShingle social capital
older adults
Egypt
aging
civic engagement
group membership
public health
social determinants.
Civic and Community Engagement
Cognitive Science
Community-Based Learning
Community Health
Community Health and Preventive Medicine
Health Policy
Other Mental and Social Health
Other Public Health
Public Health Education and Promotion
Social Policy
Shinaishen, Shaza H, Dr
The Social Standing versus the Mind Standing of Older Adults in Egypt: Cross-sectional Analysis of the Relationship Between Social Capital and Cognitive Functions
title The Social Standing versus the Mind Standing of Older Adults in Egypt: Cross-sectional Analysis of the Relationship Between Social Capital and Cognitive Functions
title_full The Social Standing versus the Mind Standing of Older Adults in Egypt: Cross-sectional Analysis of the Relationship Between Social Capital and Cognitive Functions
title_fullStr The Social Standing versus the Mind Standing of Older Adults in Egypt: Cross-sectional Analysis of the Relationship Between Social Capital and Cognitive Functions
title_full_unstemmed The Social Standing versus the Mind Standing of Older Adults in Egypt: Cross-sectional Analysis of the Relationship Between Social Capital and Cognitive Functions
title_short The Social Standing versus the Mind Standing of Older Adults in Egypt: Cross-sectional Analysis of the Relationship Between Social Capital and Cognitive Functions
title_sort social standing versus the mind standing of older adults in egypt cross sectional analysis of the relationship between social capital and cognitive functions
topic social capital
older adults
Egypt
aging
civic engagement
group membership
public health
social determinants.
Civic and Community Engagement
Cognitive Science
Community-Based Learning
Community Health
Community Health and Preventive Medicine
Health Policy
Other Mental and Social Health
Other Public Health
Public Health Education and Promotion
Social Policy
url https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/2515
https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3563/viewcontent/shaza_hany_shinaishen_thesis.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT shinaishenshazahdr thesocialstandingversusthemindstandingofolderadultsinegyptcrosssectionalanalysisoftherelationshipbetweensocialcapitalandcognitivefunctions
AT shinaishenshazahdr socialstandingversusthemindstandingofolderadultsinegyptcrosssectionalanalysisoftherelationshipbetweensocialcapitalandcognitivefunctions