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Leveraging Data in Public Health Research: AI-Driven Polypharmacy Risk Prediction in the Elderly and Genetic Insights into Parkinson’s Disease

This thesis investigates key aspects of aging and neurogenetics through two data-driven projects that emphasize inclusivity, equity, and global collaboration in health research. The first part examines patterns of polypharmacy among older adults using longitudinal data from a pan-European harmonized...

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Main Author: Elhosseiny Elsayed, Aliaa A. M.
Format: Thesis
Published: AUC Knowledge Fountain 2025
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access_status_str Open Access
author Elhosseiny Elsayed, Aliaa A. M.
author_browse Elhosseiny Elsayed, Aliaa A. M.
author_facet Elhosseiny Elsayed, Aliaa A. M.
author_sort Elhosseiny Elsayed, Aliaa A. M.
collection Thesis
description This thesis investigates key aspects of aging and neurogenetics through two data-driven projects that emphasize inclusivity, equity, and global collaboration in health research. The first part examines patterns of polypharmacy among older adults using longitudinal data from a pan-European harmonized dataset encompassing 18 countries. By identifying the predictors of polypharmacy and the utilization of Machine Learning techniques, this work aims to facilitate early polypharmacy risk prediction and inform timely clinical interventions, ultimately, improving outcomes in aging populations. The second part is situated within the Global Parkinson’s Genetics Program (GP2) and the International Parkinson’s Disease Genomics Consortium (IPDGC) efforts to address disparities in global genetic research by including populations that are historically underrepresented in genomic studies. This work delves into the distribution and potential association of Apolipoprotein E (APOE) alleles with Parkinson’s disease (PD). Further, it explores rare genetic variants, and reveals the prevalence of several known pathogenic mutations in a cohort of Egyptians with PD. Taken together, this thesis demonstrates how harmonized datasets and contributions to international genomic research efforts can be leveraged to address critical knowledge gaps in aging and neurogenetics. It underscores the importance of accessible, high-quality data and inclusive research practices in improving the quality and reach of scientific research.
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institution American University in Cairo (Egypt)
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:35:56.457Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
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spelling oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-3568 Leveraging Data in Public Health Research: AI-Driven Polypharmacy Risk Prediction in the Elderly and Genetic Insights into Parkinson’s Disease Elhosseiny Elsayed, Aliaa A. M. This thesis investigates key aspects of aging and neurogenetics through two data-driven projects that emphasize inclusivity, equity, and global collaboration in health research. The first part examines patterns of polypharmacy among older adults using longitudinal data from a pan-European harmonized dataset encompassing 18 countries. By identifying the predictors of polypharmacy and the utilization of Machine Learning techniques, this work aims to facilitate early polypharmacy risk prediction and inform timely clinical interventions, ultimately, improving outcomes in aging populations. The second part is situated within the Global Parkinson’s Genetics Program (GP2) and the International Parkinson’s Disease Genomics Consortium (IPDGC) efforts to address disparities in global genetic research by including populations that are historically underrepresented in genomic studies. This work delves into the distribution and potential association of Apolipoprotein E (APOE) alleles with Parkinson’s disease (PD). Further, it explores rare genetic variants, and reveals the prevalence of several known pathogenic mutations in a cohort of Egyptians with PD. Taken together, this thesis demonstrates how harmonized datasets and contributions to international genomic research efforts can be leveraged to address critical knowledge gaps in aging and neurogenetics. It underscores the importance of accessible, high-quality data and inclusive research practices in improving the quality and reach of scientific research. 2025-06-15T07:00:00Z thesis application/pdf https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/2519 https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3568/viewcontent/Aliaa_Thesis_2025.pdf Theses and Dissertations AUC Knowledge Fountain Predictive Modeling Clinical Epidemiology Polypharmacy Machine Learning Parkinson's Disease Genetics Genomics APOE Pathogenic Variants Underrepresented Populations Clinical Epidemiology Genomics Medical Genetics Molecular Genetics Nervous System Diseases Other Public Health Pharmacology
spellingShingle Predictive Modeling
Clinical Epidemiology
Polypharmacy
Machine Learning
Parkinson's Disease
Genetics
Genomics
APOE
Pathogenic Variants
Underrepresented Populations
Clinical Epidemiology
Genomics
Medical Genetics
Molecular Genetics
Nervous System Diseases
Other Public Health
Pharmacology
Elhosseiny Elsayed, Aliaa A. M.
Leveraging Data in Public Health Research: AI-Driven Polypharmacy Risk Prediction in the Elderly and Genetic Insights into Parkinson’s Disease
title Leveraging Data in Public Health Research: AI-Driven Polypharmacy Risk Prediction in the Elderly and Genetic Insights into Parkinson’s Disease
title_full Leveraging Data in Public Health Research: AI-Driven Polypharmacy Risk Prediction in the Elderly and Genetic Insights into Parkinson’s Disease
title_fullStr Leveraging Data in Public Health Research: AI-Driven Polypharmacy Risk Prediction in the Elderly and Genetic Insights into Parkinson’s Disease
title_full_unstemmed Leveraging Data in Public Health Research: AI-Driven Polypharmacy Risk Prediction in the Elderly and Genetic Insights into Parkinson’s Disease
title_short Leveraging Data in Public Health Research: AI-Driven Polypharmacy Risk Prediction in the Elderly and Genetic Insights into Parkinson’s Disease
title_sort leveraging data in public health research ai driven polypharmacy risk prediction in the elderly and genetic insights into parkinson s disease
topic Predictive Modeling
Clinical Epidemiology
Polypharmacy
Machine Learning
Parkinson's Disease
Genetics
Genomics
APOE
Pathogenic Variants
Underrepresented Populations
Clinical Epidemiology
Genomics
Medical Genetics
Molecular Genetics
Nervous System Diseases
Other Public Health
Pharmacology
url https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/2519
https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3568/viewcontent/Aliaa_Thesis_2025.pdf
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