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Ways of Living and Knowing

After decades of sedentarization, the Muzeina tribe in South Sinai now has new generations born into sedentary lifestyles, never experiencing nomadism like their ancestors once did. This shift has impacted their knowledge system, traditionally shaped by interactions and kinship with nature. Exposure...

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Main Author: Mohamed, Reem El Hassan
Format: Thesis
Published: AUC Knowledge Fountain 2025
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access_status_str Open Access
author Mohamed, Reem El Hassan
author_browse Mohamed, Reem El Hassan
author_facet Mohamed, Reem El Hassan
author_sort Mohamed, Reem El Hassan
collection Thesis
description After decades of sedentarization, the Muzeina tribe in South Sinai now has new generations born into sedentary lifestyles, never experiencing nomadism like their ancestors once did. This shift has impacted their knowledge system, traditionally shaped by interactions and kinship with nature. Exposure to social media is influencing younger generations' ways of living, raising the older generations’ concerns about their Bedouin identity. Despite being one of the largest tribes in South Sinai, the Muzeina are rarely represented in literature. This ethnography explores the impact of sedentarization and contextual developments on the Muzeina's knowledge system, inherited from their ancestors. Muzeina’s relationship, and sometimes kinship, with non-human actors in ecology is critical in shaping and maintaining their traditional knowledge. Data was collected through participant observation and conversations with different generations to form solid conclusions on their mobility, ways of living, and kinship with non -human actors in the ecology, revealing the loss and retention of traditional knowledge, and their reliance, or lack thereof, on modern science. Conclusions were drawn from storytelling as well, given that storytelling is a significant practice in the Muzeina's interactions and narratives. The primary conclusion is that the Muzeina continue to practice nomadism, but they perform it differently. The Muzeina maintain bonds with non-human actors, influencing their knowledge, such as the land and its influence on their use of herbal medicine. However, younger generations' weakened relationship with some actors in the ecology network threatens the retention of traditional knowledge. Some knowledge has been lost by choice, as it no longer aligns with the Muzeina's ethos. New material influences are starting to impact their ethos and human-nonhuman kinship, posing a further threat to their knowledge systems
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institution American University in Cairo (Egypt)
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:35:56.457Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
publishDate 2025
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spelling oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-3570 Ways of Living and Knowing Mohamed, Reem El Hassan After decades of sedentarization, the Muzeina tribe in South Sinai now has new generations born into sedentary lifestyles, never experiencing nomadism like their ancestors once did. This shift has impacted their knowledge system, traditionally shaped by interactions and kinship with nature. Exposure to social media is influencing younger generations' ways of living, raising the older generations’ concerns about their Bedouin identity. Despite being one of the largest tribes in South Sinai, the Muzeina are rarely represented in literature. This ethnography explores the impact of sedentarization and contextual developments on the Muzeina's knowledge system, inherited from their ancestors. Muzeina’s relationship, and sometimes kinship, with non-human actors in ecology is critical in shaping and maintaining their traditional knowledge. Data was collected through participant observation and conversations with different generations to form solid conclusions on their mobility, ways of living, and kinship with non -human actors in the ecology, revealing the loss and retention of traditional knowledge, and their reliance, or lack thereof, on modern science. Conclusions were drawn from storytelling as well, given that storytelling is a significant practice in the Muzeina's interactions and narratives. The primary conclusion is that the Muzeina continue to practice nomadism, but they perform it differently. The Muzeina maintain bonds with non-human actors, influencing their knowledge, such as the land and its influence on their use of herbal medicine. However, younger generations' weakened relationship with some actors in the ecology network threatens the retention of traditional knowledge. Some knowledge has been lost by choice, as it no longer aligns with the Muzeina's ethos. New material influences are starting to impact their ethos and human-nonhuman kinship, posing a further threat to their knowledge systems 2025-06-18T07:00:00Z thesis application/pdf https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/2521 https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3570/viewcontent/5___Reem_Elhassan_Mohamed___Ways_of_Living_and_Knowing.pdf Theses and Dissertations AUC Knowledge Fountain Muzeina tribes Bedouins knowledge kinship human non-human living sedentarization mobility knowing ecology Human Ecology Other Sociology Social and Cultural Anthropology Sociology of Culture Theory, Knowledge and Science
spellingShingle Muzeina tribes Bedouins knowledge kinship human non-human living sedentarization mobility knowing ecology
Human Ecology
Other Sociology
Social and Cultural Anthropology
Sociology of Culture
Theory, Knowledge and Science
Mohamed, Reem El Hassan
Ways of Living and Knowing
title Ways of Living and Knowing
title_full Ways of Living and Knowing
title_fullStr Ways of Living and Knowing
title_full_unstemmed Ways of Living and Knowing
title_short Ways of Living and Knowing
title_sort ways of living and knowing
topic Muzeina tribes Bedouins knowledge kinship human non-human living sedentarization mobility knowing ecology
Human Ecology
Other Sociology
Social and Cultural Anthropology
Sociology of Culture
Theory, Knowledge and Science
url https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/2521
https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3570/viewcontent/5___Reem_Elhassan_Mohamed___Ways_of_Living_and_Knowing.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT mohamedreemelhassan waysoflivingandknowing