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Novel Quercetin-Based Sensors for Aluminum Detection in Complex Matrices

The potential health risks associated with aluminum intake through food have raised concerns, necessitating accurate detection methods. Among promising approaches, ion-selective electrodes offer rapid and cost-effective aluminum detection. Quercetin, recognized for its ability to chelate aluminum io...

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Main Author: ali, nada magdy
Format: Thesis
Published: AUC Knowledge Fountain 2025
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access_status_str Open Access
author ali, nada magdy
author_browse ali, nada magdy
author_facet ali, nada magdy
author_sort ali, nada magdy
collection Thesis
description The potential health risks associated with aluminum intake through food have raised concerns, necessitating accurate detection methods. Among promising approaches, ion-selective electrodes offer rapid and cost-effective aluminum detection. Quercetin, recognized for its ability to chelate aluminum ions, stands out as a leading candidate for the fabrication of these electrodes. Our research introduces a novel, selective, and environmentally friendly screen-printed sensor specifically designed for measuring aluminum ions (Al³⁺) in food and beverages. In comparing various ionophores (quercetin, morin, calixarene 4, and di-iodohydroxyquinoline), the quercetin-based sensor demonstrated superior recognition capability and sensitivity toward aluminum. The sensor utilizes multi-walled carbon nanotubes to enhance its stability and detection capabilities. The performance parameters of the sensor were validated according to the IUPAC criteria. The proposed MWCNT-SPE demonstrated a Nernstian slope of 21.9 ± 0.4 mV decade−1 within the concentration range of 0.023 -1070 µM. It maintained a rapid response time of 3 seconds. and was unaffected by pH changes in the range of 3.0 – 5.0. The sensor also demonstrated significant selectivity toward ions when compared to several other cations and showed minimal slope or operating range variations. Further research was conducted to test the applicability of the designed sensor for analyzing aluminum in various dietary samples and simulated biological fluids. This study also validated the binding interactions between ions and quercetin theoretically using Density Functional Theory computation, which revealed a strong correlation with experimental findings. The computational analysis provides robust evidence supporting the binding affinity and interaction mechanism observed in the experimental study, further enhancing the understanding of the complexation between Al3+ ions and quercetin at a molecular level. Finally, our results exhibit the potential of the fabricated quercetin-based sensor as a reliable tool for determining aluminum levels in different matrices, contributing to enhanced food safety and quality control measures and paving the way for promising point-of-care testing applications.
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id oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-3572
institution American University in Cairo (Egypt)
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:35:56.457Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
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publisher AUC Knowledge Fountain
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source_str AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
spelling oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-3572 Novel Quercetin-Based Sensors for Aluminum Detection in Complex Matrices ali, nada magdy The potential health risks associated with aluminum intake through food have raised concerns, necessitating accurate detection methods. Among promising approaches, ion-selective electrodes offer rapid and cost-effective aluminum detection. Quercetin, recognized for its ability to chelate aluminum ions, stands out as a leading candidate for the fabrication of these electrodes. Our research introduces a novel, selective, and environmentally friendly screen-printed sensor specifically designed for measuring aluminum ions (Al³⁺) in food and beverages. In comparing various ionophores (quercetin, morin, calixarene 4, and di-iodohydroxyquinoline), the quercetin-based sensor demonstrated superior recognition capability and sensitivity toward aluminum. The sensor utilizes multi-walled carbon nanotubes to enhance its stability and detection capabilities. The performance parameters of the sensor were validated according to the IUPAC criteria. The proposed MWCNT-SPE demonstrated a Nernstian slope of 21.9 ± 0.4 mV decade−1 within the concentration range of 0.023 -1070 µM. It maintained a rapid response time of 3 seconds. and was unaffected by pH changes in the range of 3.0 – 5.0. The sensor also demonstrated significant selectivity toward ions when compared to several other cations and showed minimal slope or operating range variations. Further research was conducted to test the applicability of the designed sensor for analyzing aluminum in various dietary samples and simulated biological fluids. This study also validated the binding interactions between ions and quercetin theoretically using Density Functional Theory computation, which revealed a strong correlation with experimental findings. The computational analysis provides robust evidence supporting the binding affinity and interaction mechanism observed in the experimental study, further enhancing the understanding of the complexation between Al3+ ions and quercetin at a molecular level. Finally, our results exhibit the potential of the fabricated quercetin-based sensor as a reliable tool for determining aluminum levels in different matrices, contributing to enhanced food safety and quality control measures and paving the way for promising point-of-care testing applications. 2025-06-18T07:00:00Z thesis application/pdf https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/2524 https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3572/viewcontent/auto_convert.pdf Theses and Dissertations AUC Knowledge Fountain potentiometric sensors green chemistry heavy metals alumnium food safety point of care diagnostics Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment Other Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment Public Health
spellingShingle potentiometric sensors
green chemistry
heavy metals
alumnium
food safety
point of care diagnostics
Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment
Other Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment
Public Health
ali, nada magdy
Novel Quercetin-Based Sensors for Aluminum Detection in Complex Matrices
title Novel Quercetin-Based Sensors for Aluminum Detection in Complex Matrices
title_full Novel Quercetin-Based Sensors for Aluminum Detection in Complex Matrices
title_fullStr Novel Quercetin-Based Sensors for Aluminum Detection in Complex Matrices
title_full_unstemmed Novel Quercetin-Based Sensors for Aluminum Detection in Complex Matrices
title_short Novel Quercetin-Based Sensors for Aluminum Detection in Complex Matrices
title_sort novel quercetin based sensors for aluminum detection in complex matrices
topic potentiometric sensors
green chemistry
heavy metals
alumnium
food safety
point of care diagnostics
Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment
Other Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment
Public Health
url https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/2524
https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3572/viewcontent/auto_convert.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT alinadamagdy novelquercetinbasedsensorsforaluminumdetectionincomplexmatrices