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Personalized Emoji Prediction Framework Using Personality, Emotion, and User Preferences

Emoji prediction plays a vital role in digital communication by enriching text with personality, individual style, and emotional tone. However, existing frameworks primarily rely on user-generated text combined with statistical or language models, often overlooking the importance of individual user...

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Main Author: Gaafar, Mariam Lotfy
Format: Thesis
Published: AUC Knowledge Fountain 2025
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access_status_str Open Access
author Gaafar, Mariam Lotfy
author_browse Gaafar, Mariam Lotfy
author_facet Gaafar, Mariam Lotfy
author_sort Gaafar, Mariam Lotfy
collection Thesis
description Emoji prediction plays a vital role in digital communication by enriching text with personality, individual style, and emotional tone. However, existing frameworks primarily rely on user-generated text combined with statistical or language models, often overlooking the importance of individual user traits and contextual information. Recent research highlights that integrating user-specific features, such as historical usage patterns and emotional context, can significantly improve emoji prediction accuracy. Building on these insights, we propose a comprehensive emoji prediction framework that incorporates user history, personality traits, and real-time emotional context. We leverage the Pan17 corpus, which contains a sufficient number of posts per user, to infer users’ emotional states, historical emoji usage patterns, and personality characteristics. These inferred features are then integrated alongside text embeddings to build a personalized emoji prediction model. We start by conducting an analysis to assess the individual contribution of personality, emotion, and usage patterns to the overall performance. By building separate models for each feature and evaluating them across all datasets, we show that each feature independently improves prediction performance over the baseline, with emotion and usage patterns having the most substantial impact. Additionally, We evaluate our personalized model against a traditional text-only baseline across eight datasets extracted from the Pan17 corpus, using different thresholds for the number of emojis (20, 50, 62, 100, 150, 200, 250, and 300 emojis). Our results show that the personalized model consistently outperforms the baseline, achieving improvements of 1.33% in Accuracy. Finally, we introduce a semantic evaluation framework that clusters emoji embeddings to group semantically similar emojis. Evaluation based on these clusters demonstrates that our personalized model also produces more semantically relevant predictions.
format Thesis
id oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-3579
institution American University in Cairo (Egypt)
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:35:56.457Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
publishDateSort 2025
publisher AUC Knowledge Fountain
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source_str AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
spelling oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-3579 Personalized Emoji Prediction Framework Using Personality, Emotion, and User Preferences Gaafar, Mariam Lotfy Emoji prediction plays a vital role in digital communication by enriching text with personality, individual style, and emotional tone. However, existing frameworks primarily rely on user-generated text combined with statistical or language models, often overlooking the importance of individual user traits and contextual information. Recent research highlights that integrating user-specific features, such as historical usage patterns and emotional context, can significantly improve emoji prediction accuracy. Building on these insights, we propose a comprehensive emoji prediction framework that incorporates user history, personality traits, and real-time emotional context. We leverage the Pan17 corpus, which contains a sufficient number of posts per user, to infer users’ emotional states, historical emoji usage patterns, and personality characteristics. These inferred features are then integrated alongside text embeddings to build a personalized emoji prediction model. We start by conducting an analysis to assess the individual contribution of personality, emotion, and usage patterns to the overall performance. By building separate models for each feature and evaluating them across all datasets, we show that each feature independently improves prediction performance over the baseline, with emotion and usage patterns having the most substantial impact. Additionally, We evaluate our personalized model against a traditional text-only baseline across eight datasets extracted from the Pan17 corpus, using different thresholds for the number of emojis (20, 50, 62, 100, 150, 200, 250, and 300 emojis). Our results show that the personalized model consistently outperforms the baseline, achieving improvements of 1.33% in Accuracy. Finally, we introduce a semantic evaluation framework that clusters emoji embeddings to group semantically similar emojis. Evaluation based on these clusters demonstrates that our personalized model also produces more semantically relevant predictions. 2025-07-18T07:00:00Z thesis application/pdf https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/2531 https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3579/viewcontent/FinalThesis.docx__1_.pdf https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3579/filename/0/type/additional/viewcontent/Approval_Page___Mariam_Gafaar.pdf https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3579/filename/1/type/additional/viewcontent/turnitinpage_MAriamGaafar.PNG https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3579/filename/2/type/additional/viewcontent/Memo___Mariam_Gafaar.pdf https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3579/filename/3/type/additional/viewcontent/Mariam_Gafaar__IRB_.pdf Theses and Dissertations AUC Knowledge Fountain Personalization LLMs Emoji Recommendation BERT
spellingShingle Personalization
LLMs
Emoji Recommendation
BERT
Gaafar, Mariam Lotfy
Personalized Emoji Prediction Framework Using Personality, Emotion, and User Preferences
title Personalized Emoji Prediction Framework Using Personality, Emotion, and User Preferences
title_full Personalized Emoji Prediction Framework Using Personality, Emotion, and User Preferences
title_fullStr Personalized Emoji Prediction Framework Using Personality, Emotion, and User Preferences
title_full_unstemmed Personalized Emoji Prediction Framework Using Personality, Emotion, and User Preferences
title_short Personalized Emoji Prediction Framework Using Personality, Emotion, and User Preferences
title_sort personalized emoji prediction framework using personality emotion and user preferences
topic Personalization
LLMs
Emoji Recommendation
BERT
url https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/2531
https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3579/viewcontent/FinalThesis.docx__1_.pdf
https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3579/filename/0/type/additional/viewcontent/Approval_Page___Mariam_Gafaar.pdf
https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3579/filename/1/type/additional/viewcontent/turnitinpage_MAriamGaafar.PNG
https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3579/filename/2/type/additional/viewcontent/Memo___Mariam_Gafaar.pdf
https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3579/filename/3/type/additional/viewcontent/Mariam_Gafaar__IRB_.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT gaafarmariamlotfy personalizedemojipredictionframeworkusingpersonalityemotionanduserpreferences