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Finding Meaning in Loss: The Role of Attachment Styles, Coping Strategies, and Resilience

Grief is a deeply personal yet universal experience impacted by personal, social, and cultural factors. The present study examines how attachment styles, coping mechanisms, and resilience impact both grief intensity and the ability to find meaning after a loss, within an Egyptian sample. While previ...

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Main Author: Seyam, Salma
Format: Thesis
Published: AUC Knowledge Fountain 2025
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access_status_str Open Access
author Seyam, Salma
author_browse Seyam, Salma
author_facet Seyam, Salma
author_sort Seyam, Salma
collection Thesis
description Grief is a deeply personal yet universal experience impacted by personal, social, and cultural factors. The present study examines how attachment styles, coping mechanisms, and resilience impact both grief intensity and the ability to find meaning after a loss, within an Egyptian sample. While previous studies have explored the experience of grief, few have looked at these factors within a Middle Eastern cultural context. A total of 140 bereaved Egyptians who experienced the loss of a loved one within the past three years completed standardized measures assessing grief intensity (Prolonged Grief Disorder-Revised; PG-13-R), coping strategies (Brief COPE), meaning-making (Grief and Meaning Reconstruction Inventory; GMRI), resilience (Brief Resilience Scale; BRS), and attachment styles (Experiences in Close Relationships Scale-Revised; ECR-R). Results indicated that insecure attachment styles (i.e., anxious and avoidant attachment styles) and avoidant coping were associated with less adaptive meaning-making following a loss, while emotion-focused coping and resilience fostered greater meaning-making. Avoidant attachment, avoidant coping, and problem-focused coping were associated with higher grief intensity, whereas resilience served as a protective factor. Anxious attachment showed no correlation with grief intensity. Mediation analyses identified avoidant coping as a full mediator and resilience as a partial mediator between grief intensity and meaning-making. Contextual factors such as experiencing multiple losses in the past three years, degree of closeness to the deceased, and lack of support further exacerbated the struggle in finding meaning. These insights highlight the nuanced interplay between internal and external factors in shaping the experience of grief. These findings emphasize the need for culturally attuned grief interventions that address attachment patterns, foster adaptive coping, and strengthen resilience to support the meaning-making process following a loss.
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last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:35:56.457Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
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spelling oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-3580 Finding Meaning in Loss: The Role of Attachment Styles, Coping Strategies, and Resilience Seyam, Salma Grief is a deeply personal yet universal experience impacted by personal, social, and cultural factors. The present study examines how attachment styles, coping mechanisms, and resilience impact both grief intensity and the ability to find meaning after a loss, within an Egyptian sample. While previous studies have explored the experience of grief, few have looked at these factors within a Middle Eastern cultural context. A total of 140 bereaved Egyptians who experienced the loss of a loved one within the past three years completed standardized measures assessing grief intensity (Prolonged Grief Disorder-Revised; PG-13-R), coping strategies (Brief COPE), meaning-making (Grief and Meaning Reconstruction Inventory; GMRI), resilience (Brief Resilience Scale; BRS), and attachment styles (Experiences in Close Relationships Scale-Revised; ECR-R). Results indicated that insecure attachment styles (i.e., anxious and avoidant attachment styles) and avoidant coping were associated with less adaptive meaning-making following a loss, while emotion-focused coping and resilience fostered greater meaning-making. Avoidant attachment, avoidant coping, and problem-focused coping were associated with higher grief intensity, whereas resilience served as a protective factor. Anxious attachment showed no correlation with grief intensity. Mediation analyses identified avoidant coping as a full mediator and resilience as a partial mediator between grief intensity and meaning-making. Contextual factors such as experiencing multiple losses in the past three years, degree of closeness to the deceased, and lack of support further exacerbated the struggle in finding meaning. These insights highlight the nuanced interplay between internal and external factors in shaping the experience of grief. These findings emphasize the need for culturally attuned grief interventions that address attachment patterns, foster adaptive coping, and strengthen resilience to support the meaning-making process following a loss. 2025-06-18T07:00:00Z thesis application/pdf https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/2529 https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3580/viewcontent/salma_seyam_thesis_updated.pdf Theses and Dissertations AUC Knowledge Fountain grief bereavement loss meaning-making attachment styles coping strategies resilience culture meaning reconstruction Counseling Psychology Developmental Psychology Family, Life Course, and Society Multicultural Psychology Social Psychology
spellingShingle grief
bereavement
loss
meaning-making
attachment styles
coping strategies
resilience
culture
meaning reconstruction
Counseling Psychology
Developmental Psychology
Family, Life Course, and Society
Multicultural Psychology
Social Psychology
Seyam, Salma
Finding Meaning in Loss: The Role of Attachment Styles, Coping Strategies, and Resilience
title Finding Meaning in Loss: The Role of Attachment Styles, Coping Strategies, and Resilience
title_full Finding Meaning in Loss: The Role of Attachment Styles, Coping Strategies, and Resilience
title_fullStr Finding Meaning in Loss: The Role of Attachment Styles, Coping Strategies, and Resilience
title_full_unstemmed Finding Meaning in Loss: The Role of Attachment Styles, Coping Strategies, and Resilience
title_short Finding Meaning in Loss: The Role of Attachment Styles, Coping Strategies, and Resilience
title_sort finding meaning in loss the role of attachment styles coping strategies and resilience
topic grief
bereavement
loss
meaning-making
attachment styles
coping strategies
resilience
culture
meaning reconstruction
Counseling Psychology
Developmental Psychology
Family, Life Course, and Society
Multicultural Psychology
Social Psychology
url https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/2529
https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3580/viewcontent/salma_seyam_thesis_updated.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT seyamsalma findingmeaninginlosstheroleofattachmentstylescopingstrategiesandresilience