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The Sealed Palace: How Direct Access to the Supreme Constitutional Court Can Bridge the Gaps in Constitutional Review in Egypt

This thesis examines the limitations of Egypt’s current constitutional review system and argues for the introduction of a direct access mechanism to the Supreme Constitutional Court (SCC). Under Egypt’s centralized model of judicial review, individuals are restricted to indirect access through ordin...

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Main Author: Fahmi, Ahmed Sameh
Format: Thesis
Published: AUC Knowledge Fountain 2025
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access_status_str Open Access
author Fahmi, Ahmed Sameh
author_browse Fahmi, Ahmed Sameh
author_facet Fahmi, Ahmed Sameh
author_sort Fahmi, Ahmed Sameh
collection Thesis
description This thesis examines the limitations of Egypt’s current constitutional review system and argues for the introduction of a direct access mechanism to the Supreme Constitutional Court (SCC). Under Egypt’s centralized model of judicial review, individuals are restricted to indirect access through ordinary courts, which has resulted in significant procedural and substantive inefficiencies. The referral-based mechanism of judicial review of legislation has caused delays in adjudicating constitutional claims, the insulation of certain laws from review, legislative omissions, and excessive gatekeeping by lower courts. Through a comparative analysis of direct access models in Colombia, Germany, Turkey, and South Africa, the thesis identifies alternative procedural frameworks that have enhanced judicial efficiency and individual rights protection in those jurisdictions. It evaluates their potential for adaptation to the Egyptian context. Building on these insights, the thesis proposes a tailored direct access mechanism for Egypt’s SCC, outlining the necessary legal foundations, scope of admissibility, and safeguards to balance accessibility with judicial efficiency. The study also addresses potential objections, such as concerns over caseload and politicization, and offers counterarguments grounded in comparative experience and Egypt’s constitutional context. Ultimately, the thesis argues that introducing a direct access procedure would bridge critical gaps in Egypt’s constitutional review system, strengthen the rule of law, and align Egypt with global best practices in constitutional justice.
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institution American University in Cairo (Egypt)
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:35:56.457Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
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spelling oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-3596 The Sealed Palace: How Direct Access to the Supreme Constitutional Court Can Bridge the Gaps in Constitutional Review in Egypt Fahmi, Ahmed Sameh This thesis examines the limitations of Egypt’s current constitutional review system and argues for the introduction of a direct access mechanism to the Supreme Constitutional Court (SCC). Under Egypt’s centralized model of judicial review, individuals are restricted to indirect access through ordinary courts, which has resulted in significant procedural and substantive inefficiencies. The referral-based mechanism of judicial review of legislation has caused delays in adjudicating constitutional claims, the insulation of certain laws from review, legislative omissions, and excessive gatekeeping by lower courts. Through a comparative analysis of direct access models in Colombia, Germany, Turkey, and South Africa, the thesis identifies alternative procedural frameworks that have enhanced judicial efficiency and individual rights protection in those jurisdictions. It evaluates their potential for adaptation to the Egyptian context. Building on these insights, the thesis proposes a tailored direct access mechanism for Egypt’s SCC, outlining the necessary legal foundations, scope of admissibility, and safeguards to balance accessibility with judicial efficiency. The study also addresses potential objections, such as concerns over caseload and politicization, and offers counterarguments grounded in comparative experience and Egypt’s constitutional context. Ultimately, the thesis argues that introducing a direct access procedure would bridge critical gaps in Egypt’s constitutional review system, strengthen the rule of law, and align Egypt with global best practices in constitutional justice. 2025-06-18T07:00:00Z thesis application/pdf https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/2546 https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3596/viewcontent/ahmed_sameh_fahmi_thesis.pdf https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3596/filename/0/type/additional/viewcontent/ahmed_sameh_fahmi_approval_page.pdf https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3596/filename/1/type/additional/viewcontent/ahmed_sameh_fahmi_irb.pdf https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3596/filename/2/type/additional/viewcontent/ahmed_sameh_fahmi_turnitin.pdf Theses and Dissertations AUC Knowledge Fountain Direct Access- Egypt’s Supreme Constitutional Court- Constitutional Justice- Judicial Review- Normative Constitutional Complaint – Individual Application- Constitutional Adjudication- Colombia- Germany. Administrative Law Comparative and Foreign Law Constitutional Law Courts Legislation
spellingShingle Direct Access- Egypt’s Supreme Constitutional Court- Constitutional Justice- Judicial Review- Normative Constitutional Complaint – Individual Application- Constitutional Adjudication- Colombia- Germany.
Administrative Law
Comparative and Foreign Law
Constitutional Law
Courts
Legislation
Fahmi, Ahmed Sameh
The Sealed Palace: How Direct Access to the Supreme Constitutional Court Can Bridge the Gaps in Constitutional Review in Egypt
title The Sealed Palace: How Direct Access to the Supreme Constitutional Court Can Bridge the Gaps in Constitutional Review in Egypt
title_full The Sealed Palace: How Direct Access to the Supreme Constitutional Court Can Bridge the Gaps in Constitutional Review in Egypt
title_fullStr The Sealed Palace: How Direct Access to the Supreme Constitutional Court Can Bridge the Gaps in Constitutional Review in Egypt
title_full_unstemmed The Sealed Palace: How Direct Access to the Supreme Constitutional Court Can Bridge the Gaps in Constitutional Review in Egypt
title_short The Sealed Palace: How Direct Access to the Supreme Constitutional Court Can Bridge the Gaps in Constitutional Review in Egypt
title_sort sealed palace how direct access to the supreme constitutional court can bridge the gaps in constitutional review in egypt
topic Direct Access- Egypt’s Supreme Constitutional Court- Constitutional Justice- Judicial Review- Normative Constitutional Complaint – Individual Application- Constitutional Adjudication- Colombia- Germany.
Administrative Law
Comparative and Foreign Law
Constitutional Law
Courts
Legislation
url https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/2546
https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3596/viewcontent/ahmed_sameh_fahmi_thesis.pdf
https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3596/filename/0/type/additional/viewcontent/ahmed_sameh_fahmi_approval_page.pdf
https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3596/filename/1/type/additional/viewcontent/ahmed_sameh_fahmi_irb.pdf
https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3596/filename/2/type/additional/viewcontent/ahmed_sameh_fahmi_turnitin.pdf
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