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The Joint Effect of ESG Practices and Financial Development on the Financial Performance of Asian Companies

This study examines the relationship between Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) practices, financial development, and financial performance in the Asian markets. This research uses econometric models to analyze two key aspects of financial performance: Return on Assets (ROA), and Tobin’s Q....

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Main Author: Fouda, Ali Yehia
Format: Thesis
Published: AUC Knowledge Fountain 2025
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access_status_str Open Access
author Fouda, Ali Yehia
author_browse Fouda, Ali Yehia
author_facet Fouda, Ali Yehia
author_sort Fouda, Ali Yehia
collection Thesis
description This study examines the relationship between Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) practices, financial development, and financial performance in the Asian markets. This research uses econometric models to analyze two key aspects of financial performance: Return on Assets (ROA), and Tobin’s Q. The results show that there is a negative relationship between ESG practices and financial success, highlighting the financial burden imposed by sustainability initiatives. Machine learning model (XGBoost) has been used to check the robustness of the regression model. Some Commonalities and other differences have been recognized. Yet, the regression model results have been relied upon. Financial development serves as a moderating factor, easing the negative effects of ESG practices on ROA by allowing access to capital and diminishing financial constraints. This effect doesn’t appear in Tobin’s Q, showing a gap between company actions and what investors think. The results show that financial systems help companies combine sustainability with making profits. The research stresses the importance of actions like educating investors to match corporate ESG efforts with their market value. This study provides important information for policymakers, corporate leaders, and investors. It emphasizes the need for a solid financial system and tailored approaches to tackle the challenges of adopting ESG practices in Asia. This research looks at how ESG practices relate to financial growth. It aims to help with sustainable finance and offers advice on how companies can match their sustainability goals with their financial aims. The results show that companies in Asia can lead the global move towards sustainable and strong business practices.
format Thesis
id oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-3603
institution American University in Cairo (Egypt)
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:35:56.457Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
publishDateSort 2025
publisher AUC Knowledge Fountain
publisherStr AUC Knowledge Fountain
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source_str AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
spelling oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-3603 The Joint Effect of ESG Practices and Financial Development on the Financial Performance of Asian Companies Fouda, Ali Yehia This study examines the relationship between Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) practices, financial development, and financial performance in the Asian markets. This research uses econometric models to analyze two key aspects of financial performance: Return on Assets (ROA), and Tobin’s Q. The results show that there is a negative relationship between ESG practices and financial success, highlighting the financial burden imposed by sustainability initiatives. Machine learning model (XGBoost) has been used to check the robustness of the regression model. Some Commonalities and other differences have been recognized. Yet, the regression model results have been relied upon. Financial development serves as a moderating factor, easing the negative effects of ESG practices on ROA by allowing access to capital and diminishing financial constraints. This effect doesn’t appear in Tobin’s Q, showing a gap between company actions and what investors think. The results show that financial systems help companies combine sustainability with making profits. The research stresses the importance of actions like educating investors to match corporate ESG efforts with their market value. This study provides important information for policymakers, corporate leaders, and investors. It emphasizes the need for a solid financial system and tailored approaches to tackle the challenges of adopting ESG practices in Asia. This research looks at how ESG practices relate to financial growth. It aims to help with sustainable finance and offers advice on how companies can match their sustainability goals with their financial aims. The results show that companies in Asia can lead the global move towards sustainable and strong business practices. 2025-06-20T07:00:00Z thesis application/pdf https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/2552 https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3603/viewcontent/Ali_Fouda___Thesis___Spring25.pdf Theses and Dissertations AUC Knowledge Fountain ROA Tobin’s Q ESG Score Financial Development Index Fixed Effect Regression Machine Learning XGBoost Finance and Financial Management
spellingShingle ROA
Tobin’s Q
ESG Score
Financial Development Index
Fixed Effect
Regression
Machine Learning
XGBoost
Finance and Financial Management
Fouda, Ali Yehia
The Joint Effect of ESG Practices and Financial Development on the Financial Performance of Asian Companies
title The Joint Effect of ESG Practices and Financial Development on the Financial Performance of Asian Companies
title_full The Joint Effect of ESG Practices and Financial Development on the Financial Performance of Asian Companies
title_fullStr The Joint Effect of ESG Practices and Financial Development on the Financial Performance of Asian Companies
title_full_unstemmed The Joint Effect of ESG Practices and Financial Development on the Financial Performance of Asian Companies
title_short The Joint Effect of ESG Practices and Financial Development on the Financial Performance of Asian Companies
title_sort joint effect of esg practices and financial development on the financial performance of asian companies
topic ROA
Tobin’s Q
ESG Score
Financial Development Index
Fixed Effect
Regression
Machine Learning
XGBoost
Finance and Financial Management
url https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/2552
https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3603/viewcontent/Ali_Fouda___Thesis___Spring25.pdf
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