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Egypt’s Strategic Hedging in Economics with the United States and China from 2014-2024

This research aims to explain how Egypt is able to engage economically with two internationally competitive powers, the United States and China, using the theoretical framework of strategic hedging in the period of 2014-2024. While existing literature on strategic hedging is primarily focused on Sou...

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Main Author: Flynn, Abigail
Format: Thesis
Published: AUC Knowledge Fountain 2026
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access_status_str Open Access
author Flynn, Abigail
author_browse Flynn, Abigail
author_facet Flynn, Abigail
author_sort Flynn, Abigail
collection Thesis
description This research aims to explain how Egypt is able to engage economically with two internationally competitive powers, the United States and China, using the theoretical framework of strategic hedging in the period of 2014-2024. While existing literature on strategic hedging is primarily focused on Southeast Asia and broadly deals with political hedging, this study applies the framework specifically to Egypt and is limited to economic relations. This research is significant because it identifies how Egypt is able to increase its economic engagement with the U.S. and China despite their competitive status and offers a novel argument which can be tested with any small state courting two larger, competitive powers. This study is explanatory and takes a mixed-methods approach, using content analysis of Egypt’s government publications on the issue of economic relations with both countries in addition to quantitative analysis of its economic relations with both in regards to trade, investments, and loans. This study concludes that Egypt is able to court two competitive powers because they occupy separate areas of the Egyptian market; however, it notes that the Egyptian trend over the past two years toward de-dollarization may open a future point of competition that may disrupt this balance. Ultimately, this research contributes to the growing discourse on how small states can achieve their strategic goals in an increasingly multipolar world by providing a novel argument which can be applied in many settings.
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institution American University in Cairo (Egypt)
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:35:56.457Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
publishDate 2026
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spelling oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-3625 Egypt’s Strategic Hedging in Economics with the United States and China from 2014-2024 Flynn, Abigail This research aims to explain how Egypt is able to engage economically with two internationally competitive powers, the United States and China, using the theoretical framework of strategic hedging in the period of 2014-2024. While existing literature on strategic hedging is primarily focused on Southeast Asia and broadly deals with political hedging, this study applies the framework specifically to Egypt and is limited to economic relations. This research is significant because it identifies how Egypt is able to increase its economic engagement with the U.S. and China despite their competitive status and offers a novel argument which can be tested with any small state courting two larger, competitive powers. This study is explanatory and takes a mixed-methods approach, using content analysis of Egypt’s government publications on the issue of economic relations with both countries in addition to quantitative analysis of its economic relations with both in regards to trade, investments, and loans. This study concludes that Egypt is able to court two competitive powers because they occupy separate areas of the Egyptian market; however, it notes that the Egyptian trend over the past two years toward de-dollarization may open a future point of competition that may disrupt this balance. Ultimately, this research contributes to the growing discourse on how small states can achieve their strategic goals in an increasingly multipolar world by providing a novel argument which can be applied in many settings. 2026-01-31T08:00:00Z thesis application/pdf https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/2572 https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3625/viewcontent/abigail_flynn_thesis.pdf Theses and Dissertations AUC Knowledge Fountain Strategic Hedging Economics Economic Hedging United States Egypt China Near and Middle Eastern Studies
spellingShingle Strategic Hedging
Economics
Economic Hedging
United States
Egypt
China
Near and Middle Eastern Studies
Flynn, Abigail
Egypt’s Strategic Hedging in Economics with the United States and China from 2014-2024
title Egypt’s Strategic Hedging in Economics with the United States and China from 2014-2024
title_full Egypt’s Strategic Hedging in Economics with the United States and China from 2014-2024
title_fullStr Egypt’s Strategic Hedging in Economics with the United States and China from 2014-2024
title_full_unstemmed Egypt’s Strategic Hedging in Economics with the United States and China from 2014-2024
title_short Egypt’s Strategic Hedging in Economics with the United States and China from 2014-2024
title_sort egypt s strategic hedging in economics with the united states and china from 2014 2024
topic Strategic Hedging
Economics
Economic Hedging
United States
Egypt
China
Near and Middle Eastern Studies
url https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/2572
https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3625/viewcontent/abigail_flynn_thesis.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT flynnabigail egyptsstrategichedgingineconomicswiththeunitedstatesandchinafrom20142024