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International Law on Foreign Investment: Neo-Colonialism or Economic Progress?

This paper aims to examine the historical and contemporary causes of global economic imbalances, focusing on the legacy of colonization and its informal continuation into the modern investment system; It argues that the current economic disparities between the overdeveloped countries and the develop...

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Main Author: ElSabrout, Seham Mahmoud
Format: Thesis
Published: AUC Knowledge Fountain 2025
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access_status_str Open Access
author ElSabrout, Seham Mahmoud
author_browse ElSabrout, Seham Mahmoud
author_facet ElSabrout, Seham Mahmoud
author_sort ElSabrout, Seham Mahmoud
collection Thesis
description This paper aims to examine the historical and contemporary causes of global economic imbalances, focusing on the legacy of colonization and its informal continuation into the modern investment system; It argues that the current economic disparities between the overdeveloped countries and the developing ones are deeply widened due to formerly colonial exploitation of developing nations’ resources through militant colonizing powers at the expense of developing nations. Thus, colonialism established a global economic system, enriching the economic power of developed nations over developing nations, shaping the current generic principles of the international foreign investment system, particularly through arbitral interpretations of the Fair and Equitable Treatment standard (FET) principles. A system that develops a resemblance to colonialism; however, in an extended legalized dominance through foreign investment of the developed nations' nationals, resulting in further entrenchment of global economic inequality. This study contends that problematic interpretations limit the policy space of developing countries and undermine their sovereign right to regulate their internal affairs. By engaging with investment arbitration jurisprudence through a case study of ICSID waste management cases and goals of decolonization, this paper calls for restructuring the international investment framework to ensure fairer outcomes and respect for the economic sovereignty of developing nations. Thus, the paper raises the following question: Do arbitral interpretations of the International Foreign Investment Agreements' Fair and Equitable Treatment clause reflect an implied neocolonial interference in the regulatory rights of developing nations through investor nationals of developed states? Keywords: Colonial legacy, International Investment Law, Fair and Equitable Treatment, Waste Management, Arbitral Jurisprudence, Economic Inequality, Foreign Investment, Sovereignty, Regulatory Rights, Developing Countries.
format Thesis
id oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-3697
institution American University in Cairo (Egypt)
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:35:59.828Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
publishDateSort 2025
publisher AUC Knowledge Fountain
publisherStr AUC Knowledge Fountain
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source_str AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
spelling oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-3697 International Law on Foreign Investment: Neo-Colonialism or Economic Progress? ElSabrout, Seham Mahmoud This paper aims to examine the historical and contemporary causes of global economic imbalances, focusing on the legacy of colonization and its informal continuation into the modern investment system; It argues that the current economic disparities between the overdeveloped countries and the developing ones are deeply widened due to formerly colonial exploitation of developing nations’ resources through militant colonizing powers at the expense of developing nations. Thus, colonialism established a global economic system, enriching the economic power of developed nations over developing nations, shaping the current generic principles of the international foreign investment system, particularly through arbitral interpretations of the Fair and Equitable Treatment standard (FET) principles. A system that develops a resemblance to colonialism; however, in an extended legalized dominance through foreign investment of the developed nations' nationals, resulting in further entrenchment of global economic inequality. This study contends that problematic interpretations limit the policy space of developing countries and undermine their sovereign right to regulate their internal affairs. By engaging with investment arbitration jurisprudence through a case study of ICSID waste management cases and goals of decolonization, this paper calls for restructuring the international investment framework to ensure fairer outcomes and respect for the economic sovereignty of developing nations. Thus, the paper raises the following question: Do arbitral interpretations of the International Foreign Investment Agreements' Fair and Equitable Treatment clause reflect an implied neocolonial interference in the regulatory rights of developing nations through investor nationals of developed states? Keywords: Colonial legacy, International Investment Law, Fair and Equitable Treatment, Waste Management, Arbitral Jurisprudence, Economic Inequality, Foreign Investment, Sovereignty, Regulatory Rights, Developing Countries. 2025-10-01T07:00:00Z thesis application/pdf https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/2641 https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3697/viewcontent/seham_mahmoud_elsabrout_thesis.pdf Theses and Dissertations AUC Knowledge Fountain Colonial legacy International Investment Law Fair and Equitable Treatment Waste Management Arbitral Jurisprudence Economic Inequality Foreign Investment Sovereignty Regulatory Rights Developing Countries. Comparative and Foreign Law International Law
spellingShingle Colonial legacy
International Investment Law
Fair and Equitable Treatment
Waste Management
Arbitral Jurisprudence
Economic Inequality
Foreign Investment
Sovereignty
Regulatory Rights
Developing Countries.
Comparative and Foreign Law
International Law
ElSabrout, Seham Mahmoud
International Law on Foreign Investment: Neo-Colonialism or Economic Progress?
title International Law on Foreign Investment: Neo-Colonialism or Economic Progress?
title_full International Law on Foreign Investment: Neo-Colonialism or Economic Progress?
title_fullStr International Law on Foreign Investment: Neo-Colonialism or Economic Progress?
title_full_unstemmed International Law on Foreign Investment: Neo-Colonialism or Economic Progress?
title_short International Law on Foreign Investment: Neo-Colonialism or Economic Progress?
title_sort international law on foreign investment neo colonialism or economic progress
topic Colonial legacy
International Investment Law
Fair and Equitable Treatment
Waste Management
Arbitral Jurisprudence
Economic Inequality
Foreign Investment
Sovereignty
Regulatory Rights
Developing Countries.
Comparative and Foreign Law
International Law
url https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/2641
https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3697/viewcontent/seham_mahmoud_elsabrout_thesis.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT elsabroutsehammahmoud internationallawonforeigninvestmentneocolonialismoreconomicprogress