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Digital Payment Adoption and Firm Performance in Egypt: An Empirical Study from the Digital Transformation Era in MENA

This study investigates the relationship between digital payment adoption and firm-level innovation and revenue performance in Egypt, using microdata from the Survey of Enterprise Digitization published by the Economic Research Forum (ERF). Digital transformation, specifically payments, has accelera...

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Main Author: Mowafi, Alhussein M
Format: Thesis
Published: AUC Knowledge Fountain 2026
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access_status_str Open Access
author Mowafi, Alhussein M
author_browse Mowafi, Alhussein M
author_facet Mowafi, Alhussein M
author_sort Mowafi, Alhussein M
collection Thesis
description This study investigates the relationship between digital payment adoption and firm-level innovation and revenue performance in Egypt, using microdata from the Survey of Enterprise Digitization published by the Economic Research Forum (ERF). Digital transformation, specifically payments, has accelerated across emerging economies, yet empirical evidence on its firm-level impacts in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) remains limited. The study is framed through the Technology-Environment-Organization (TOE) framework and is highly incorporated with the Solow Growth Model through indirect technological growth inputs in the Solow residual. To address this gap, the study employs probit and ordered logit models to examine whether firms that adopt digital payments—either alone or in combination with e-commerce—exhibit higher probabilities of introducing innovation and achieving higher revenue levels. Results show that digital payment adoption is positively and significantly associated with both innovation and revenue performance, even after controlling for firm size, age, sector, workforce characteristics, and regional factors. Marginal effects further confirm that firms using both digital payments and e-commerce exhibit the largest performance gains. The findings stress the importance of expanding digital and financial infrastructure, supporting Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprise (MSMEs) digitalization, strengthening fintech ecosystems, and improving national data collection systems to enable evidence-based policy design in Egypt’s evolving digital economy.
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id oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-3707
institution American University in Cairo (Egypt)
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:35:59.828Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
publishDate 2026
publishDateRange 2026
publishDateSort 2026
publisher AUC Knowledge Fountain
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source_str AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
spelling oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-3707 Digital Payment Adoption and Firm Performance in Egypt: An Empirical Study from the Digital Transformation Era in MENA Mowafi, Alhussein M This study investigates the relationship between digital payment adoption and firm-level innovation and revenue performance in Egypt, using microdata from the Survey of Enterprise Digitization published by the Economic Research Forum (ERF). Digital transformation, specifically payments, has accelerated across emerging economies, yet empirical evidence on its firm-level impacts in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) remains limited. The study is framed through the Technology-Environment-Organization (TOE) framework and is highly incorporated with the Solow Growth Model through indirect technological growth inputs in the Solow residual. To address this gap, the study employs probit and ordered logit models to examine whether firms that adopt digital payments—either alone or in combination with e-commerce—exhibit higher probabilities of introducing innovation and achieving higher revenue levels. Results show that digital payment adoption is positively and significantly associated with both innovation and revenue performance, even after controlling for firm size, age, sector, workforce characteristics, and regional factors. Marginal effects further confirm that firms using both digital payments and e-commerce exhibit the largest performance gains. The findings stress the importance of expanding digital and financial infrastructure, supporting Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprise (MSMEs) digitalization, strengthening fintech ecosystems, and improving national data collection systems to enable evidence-based policy design in Egypt’s evolving digital economy. 2026-01-31T08:00:00Z thesis application/pdf https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/2651 https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3707/viewcontent/Alhussein_Mowafi_MA_Thesis.pdf Theses and Dissertations AUC Knowledge Fountain Digital Transformation Digital Payments Firm-Performance Innovation
spellingShingle Digital Transformation
Digital Payments
Firm-Performance
Innovation
Mowafi, Alhussein M
Digital Payment Adoption and Firm Performance in Egypt: An Empirical Study from the Digital Transformation Era in MENA
title Digital Payment Adoption and Firm Performance in Egypt: An Empirical Study from the Digital Transformation Era in MENA
title_full Digital Payment Adoption and Firm Performance in Egypt: An Empirical Study from the Digital Transformation Era in MENA
title_fullStr Digital Payment Adoption and Firm Performance in Egypt: An Empirical Study from the Digital Transformation Era in MENA
title_full_unstemmed Digital Payment Adoption and Firm Performance in Egypt: An Empirical Study from the Digital Transformation Era in MENA
title_short Digital Payment Adoption and Firm Performance in Egypt: An Empirical Study from the Digital Transformation Era in MENA
title_sort digital payment adoption and firm performance in egypt an empirical study from the digital transformation era in mena
topic Digital Transformation
Digital Payments
Firm-Performance
Innovation
url https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/2651
https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3707/viewcontent/Alhussein_Mowafi_MA_Thesis.pdf
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