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Effect of FinTech Adoption on Commercial Banks’ Stability: Evidence from GCC and North Africa

This paper looks at how financial technology (FinTech) adoption affects bank stability, measured by distance to default. It uses a unbalanced panel of listed banks from the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) and North Africa over the period from 2010 to 2024. To consider differences in bank risk and ins...

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Main Author: Ahmed, Ibrahim
Format: Thesis
Published: AUC Knowledge Fountain 2026
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access_status_str Open Access
author Ahmed, Ibrahim
author_browse Ahmed, Ibrahim
author_facet Ahmed, Ibrahim
author_sort Ahmed, Ibrahim
collection Thesis
description This paper looks at how financial technology (FinTech) adoption affects bank stability, measured by distance to default. It uses a unbalanced panel of listed banks from the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) and North Africa over the period from 2010 to 2024. To consider differences in bank risk and institutional traits, the study uses random-effects panel regressions along with quantile regression models and interaction specifications. These methods allow the effects of FinTech to change depending on the level of bank risk and the size of the bank. The results indicate that FinTech development does not have the same effect on banks’ distance to default across the board. Some FinTech technologies are linked to greater stability, while others raise default risk. The effects vary between banks that are close to distress and those that are more stable. Additionally, bank size influences the relationship between FinTech and stability. This means that larger banks may experience both stabilizing and destabilizing effects depending on the technology they use. Overall, the findings emphasize the need to consider risk differences and bank characteristics when evaluating the stability effects of FinTech adoption in emerging and developing banking systems.
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id oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-3712
institution American University in Cairo (Egypt)
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:35:59.828Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
publishDate 2026
publishDateRange 2026
publishDateSort 2026
publisher AUC Knowledge Fountain
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source_str AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
spelling oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-3712 Effect of FinTech Adoption on Commercial Banks’ Stability: Evidence from GCC and North Africa Ahmed, Ibrahim This paper looks at how financial technology (FinTech) adoption affects bank stability, measured by distance to default. It uses a unbalanced panel of listed banks from the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) and North Africa over the period from 2010 to 2024. To consider differences in bank risk and institutional traits, the study uses random-effects panel regressions along with quantile regression models and interaction specifications. These methods allow the effects of FinTech to change depending on the level of bank risk and the size of the bank. The results indicate that FinTech development does not have the same effect on banks’ distance to default across the board. Some FinTech technologies are linked to greater stability, while others raise default risk. The effects vary between banks that are close to distress and those that are more stable. Additionally, bank size influences the relationship between FinTech and stability. This means that larger banks may experience both stabilizing and destabilizing effects depending on the technology they use. Overall, the findings emphasize the need to consider risk differences and bank characteristics when evaluating the stability effects of FinTech adoption in emerging and developing banking systems. 2026-02-15T08:00:00Z thesis application/pdf https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/2654 https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3712/viewcontent/Ibrahim_Eid_Ahmed_Thesis.pdf Theses and Dissertations AUC Knowledge Fountain Fintech Distance to Default Stability Blockchain Smart Wallet Mobile Banking Internet Banking Chatbot Corporate Finance Finance and Financial Management
spellingShingle Fintech
Distance to Default
Stability
Blockchain
Smart Wallet
Mobile Banking
Internet Banking
Chatbot
Corporate Finance
Finance and Financial Management
Ahmed, Ibrahim
Effect of FinTech Adoption on Commercial Banks’ Stability: Evidence from GCC and North Africa
title Effect of FinTech Adoption on Commercial Banks’ Stability: Evidence from GCC and North Africa
title_full Effect of FinTech Adoption on Commercial Banks’ Stability: Evidence from GCC and North Africa
title_fullStr Effect of FinTech Adoption on Commercial Banks’ Stability: Evidence from GCC and North Africa
title_full_unstemmed Effect of FinTech Adoption on Commercial Banks’ Stability: Evidence from GCC and North Africa
title_short Effect of FinTech Adoption on Commercial Banks’ Stability: Evidence from GCC and North Africa
title_sort effect of fintech adoption on commercial banks stability evidence from gcc and north africa
topic Fintech
Distance to Default
Stability
Blockchain
Smart Wallet
Mobile Banking
Internet Banking
Chatbot
Corporate Finance
Finance and Financial Management
url https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/2654
https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3712/viewcontent/Ibrahim_Eid_Ahmed_Thesis.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT ahmedibrahim effectoffintechadoptiononcommercialbanksstabilityevidencefromgccandnorthafrica