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Perceptions of Healthcare Access Barriers Among Eritrean, Sudanese, and Somali Refugees and Asylum Seekers in Cairo.

As the world witnesses an increase in different displacements of individuals for various reasons, ranging from wars, civil conflicts, human rights violations, and natural disasters, refugees and asylum seekers, who are among those forcibly displaced, continue to face challenges in access to health c...

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Main Author: Mohamed, Ayan Musa
Format: Thesis
Published: AUC Knowledge Fountain 2026
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access_status_str Open Access
author Mohamed, Ayan Musa
author_browse Mohamed, Ayan Musa
author_facet Mohamed, Ayan Musa
author_sort Mohamed, Ayan Musa
collection Thesis
description As the world witnesses an increase in different displacements of individuals for various reasons, ranging from wars, civil conflicts, human rights violations, and natural disasters, refugees and asylum seekers, who are among those forcibly displaced, continue to face challenges in access to health care services in host countries. The topic of barriers to health care has been widely researched, with a large body of literature on refugees' interactions with health care systems. However, there is limited literature on the perceptions of Eritrean, Sudanese, and Somali refugees and asylum seekers' experience with healthcare access in host countries. Therefore, this thesis aims to address this gap by focusing on the perceived barriers to health care access in Cairo, Egypt, among Eritrean, Sudanese, and Somali refugees and asylum seekers. This study utilized a mixed-methods approach; quantitative data were collected by distributing the Perceived Access to Healthcare Questionnaire (PAHQ) to a sample of 233 individuals. Focus group discussions were conducted with 30 individuals from the three communities to gather the qualitative data. Quantitative data were analyzed using R software, and deductive, inductive thematic analysis was employed to analyze the qualitative data. Results showed that participants faced barriers in approachability, acceptability, affordability, availability, and accommodation dimensions of healthcare access. Results also showed that gender, age, and nationality were significant predictors of perceived barriers, while refugee status was not a significant predictor.
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institution American University in Cairo (Egypt)
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license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
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spelling oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-3748 Perceptions of Healthcare Access Barriers Among Eritrean, Sudanese, and Somali Refugees and Asylum Seekers in Cairo. Mohamed, Ayan Musa As the world witnesses an increase in different displacements of individuals for various reasons, ranging from wars, civil conflicts, human rights violations, and natural disasters, refugees and asylum seekers, who are among those forcibly displaced, continue to face challenges in access to health care services in host countries. The topic of barriers to health care has been widely researched, with a large body of literature on refugees' interactions with health care systems. However, there is limited literature on the perceptions of Eritrean, Sudanese, and Somali refugees and asylum seekers' experience with healthcare access in host countries. Therefore, this thesis aims to address this gap by focusing on the perceived barriers to health care access in Cairo, Egypt, among Eritrean, Sudanese, and Somali refugees and asylum seekers. This study utilized a mixed-methods approach; quantitative data were collected by distributing the Perceived Access to Healthcare Questionnaire (PAHQ) to a sample of 233 individuals. Focus group discussions were conducted with 30 individuals from the three communities to gather the qualitative data. Quantitative data were analyzed using R software, and deductive, inductive thematic analysis was employed to analyze the qualitative data. Results showed that participants faced barriers in approachability, acceptability, affordability, availability, and accommodation dimensions of healthcare access. Results also showed that gender, age, and nationality were significant predictors of perceived barriers, while refugee status was not a significant predictor. 2026-02-15T08:00:00Z thesis application/pdf https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/2687 https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3748/viewcontent/Master_Thesis_Ayan_Musa_Mohamed_Fall25.pdf Theses and Dissertations AUC Knowledge Fountain Health Access Refugees Asylum seekers Perceived Barriers Medical Humanities Medicine and Health Sciences Public Health
spellingShingle Health Access
Refugees
Asylum seekers
Perceived Barriers
Medical Humanities
Medicine and Health Sciences
Public Health
Mohamed, Ayan Musa
Perceptions of Healthcare Access Barriers Among Eritrean, Sudanese, and Somali Refugees and Asylum Seekers in Cairo.
title Perceptions of Healthcare Access Barriers Among Eritrean, Sudanese, and Somali Refugees and Asylum Seekers in Cairo.
title_full Perceptions of Healthcare Access Barriers Among Eritrean, Sudanese, and Somali Refugees and Asylum Seekers in Cairo.
title_fullStr Perceptions of Healthcare Access Barriers Among Eritrean, Sudanese, and Somali Refugees and Asylum Seekers in Cairo.
title_full_unstemmed Perceptions of Healthcare Access Barriers Among Eritrean, Sudanese, and Somali Refugees and Asylum Seekers in Cairo.
title_short Perceptions of Healthcare Access Barriers Among Eritrean, Sudanese, and Somali Refugees and Asylum Seekers in Cairo.
title_sort perceptions of healthcare access barriers among eritrean sudanese and somali refugees and asylum seekers in cairo
topic Health Access
Refugees
Asylum seekers
Perceived Barriers
Medical Humanities
Medicine and Health Sciences
Public Health
url https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/2687
https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3748/viewcontent/Master_Thesis_Ayan_Musa_Mohamed_Fall25.pdf
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