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Innovative Strategies for End-of-Life Optimization in Renewable Energy

This thesis investigates the governance of solar photovoltaic (PV) end-of-life (EoL) management in Egypt- a country experiencing rapid renewable energy expansion alongside deeply rooted informal systems. It identifies a Growth-Governance Paradox: while solar PV capacity is increasing rapidly in line...

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Main Author: Abdelsattar, Ahmed Adel Abdelaal
Format: Thesis
Published: AUC Knowledge Fountain 2026
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access_status_str Open Access
author Abdelsattar, Ahmed Adel Abdelaal
author_browse Abdelsattar, Ahmed Adel Abdelaal
author_facet Abdelsattar, Ahmed Adel Abdelaal
author_sort Abdelsattar, Ahmed Adel Abdelaal
collection Thesis
description This thesis investigates the governance of solar photovoltaic (PV) end-of-life (EoL) management in Egypt- a country experiencing rapid renewable energy expansion alongside deeply rooted informal systems. It identifies a Growth-Governance Paradox: while solar PV capacity is increasing rapidly in line with Egypt’s ambitious energy and development agendas, the institutional, financial, and stakeholder arrangements required to manage the resulting PV waste remain underdeveloped. This creates a critical governance gap between the country’s energy and waste regimes. The research argues that prevailing frameworks such as circular economy (CE) and extended producer responsibility (EPR) are predominantly designed for formal, high-enforcement contexts. Consequently, they fail to account for hybrid settings like Egypt, where policy infrastructures are still emerging and where intermediaries, market enablers, and informal actors play pivotal roles. To address this gap, the study employs a pragmatist, abductive, embedded case study design. It integrates policy and legislative analysis, comparative learning from international PV EoL governance models (Learning Units), and qualitative semi-structured interviews with experts representing Egypt’s formal, market-based, and informal subsystems. Drawing on these insights, the thesis develops and applies the CYCLE-PV Integrated Governance Framework, which organizes PV EoL governance around five diagnostic dimensions: Compliance, Yield, Coalitions, Lifecycle, and Equity. Using this framework to contrast international “expected” patterns with Egypt’s “actual” arrangements reveals critical shortcomings in regulatory clarity, value capture, cross-sector coordination, planning for early-loss modules, and inclusive participation of academia, informal actors, and enablers such as social entrepreneurs and civil society organizations. The study contributes empirically by offering one of the first comprehensive mappings of Egypt’s emerging PV EoL landscape. Practically, it introduces a governance diagnostic strategy and sandbox roadmap that outlines phased, hybrid approaches to integrate diverse stakeholders. These strategies aim to proactively manage the impending wave of PV waste and capitalize on the present “golden window” for reform before structural lock-ins occur.
format Thesis
id oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-3760
institution American University in Cairo (Egypt)
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:36:03.647Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
publishDate 2026
publishDateRange 2026
publishDateSort 2026
publisher AUC Knowledge Fountain
publisherStr AUC Knowledge Fountain
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source_str AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
spelling oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-3760 Innovative Strategies for End-of-Life Optimization in Renewable Energy Abdelsattar, Ahmed Adel Abdelaal This thesis investigates the governance of solar photovoltaic (PV) end-of-life (EoL) management in Egypt- a country experiencing rapid renewable energy expansion alongside deeply rooted informal systems. It identifies a Growth-Governance Paradox: while solar PV capacity is increasing rapidly in line with Egypt’s ambitious energy and development agendas, the institutional, financial, and stakeholder arrangements required to manage the resulting PV waste remain underdeveloped. This creates a critical governance gap between the country’s energy and waste regimes. The research argues that prevailing frameworks such as circular economy (CE) and extended producer responsibility (EPR) are predominantly designed for formal, high-enforcement contexts. Consequently, they fail to account for hybrid settings like Egypt, where policy infrastructures are still emerging and where intermediaries, market enablers, and informal actors play pivotal roles. To address this gap, the study employs a pragmatist, abductive, embedded case study design. It integrates policy and legislative analysis, comparative learning from international PV EoL governance models (Learning Units), and qualitative semi-structured interviews with experts representing Egypt’s formal, market-based, and informal subsystems. Drawing on these insights, the thesis develops and applies the CYCLE-PV Integrated Governance Framework, which organizes PV EoL governance around five diagnostic dimensions: Compliance, Yield, Coalitions, Lifecycle, and Equity. Using this framework to contrast international “expected” patterns with Egypt’s “actual” arrangements reveals critical shortcomings in regulatory clarity, value capture, cross-sector coordination, planning for early-loss modules, and inclusive participation of academia, informal actors, and enablers such as social entrepreneurs and civil society organizations. The study contributes empirically by offering one of the first comprehensive mappings of Egypt’s emerging PV EoL landscape. Practically, it introduces a governance diagnostic strategy and sandbox roadmap that outlines phased, hybrid approaches to integrate diverse stakeholders. These strategies aim to proactively manage the impending wave of PV waste and capitalize on the present “golden window” for reform before structural lock-ins occur. 2026-02-16T08:00:00Z thesis application/pdf https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/2701 https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3760/viewcontent/Ahmed_Adel_Abdelaal_Abdelsattar_Thesis.pdf Theses and Dissertations AUC Knowledge Fountain Solar photovoltaic (PV) waste End-of-life (EoL) management Circular economy Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) Waste governance Policy and regulatory frameworks Informal sector Reuse and refurbishment PV recycling and recovery Egypt Environmental Health Environmental Studies Manufacturing Natural Resources and Conservation Natural Resources Management and Policy Oil, Gas, and Energy Other Engineering Power and Energy Sustainability Systems Science
spellingShingle Solar photovoltaic (PV) waste
End-of-life (EoL) management
Circular economy
Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR)
Waste governance
Policy and regulatory frameworks
Informal sector
Reuse and refurbishment
PV recycling and recovery
Egypt
Environmental Health
Environmental Studies
Manufacturing
Natural Resources and Conservation
Natural Resources Management and Policy
Oil, Gas, and Energy
Other Engineering
Power and Energy
Sustainability
Systems Science
Abdelsattar, Ahmed Adel Abdelaal
Innovative Strategies for End-of-Life Optimization in Renewable Energy
title Innovative Strategies for End-of-Life Optimization in Renewable Energy
title_full Innovative Strategies for End-of-Life Optimization in Renewable Energy
title_fullStr Innovative Strategies for End-of-Life Optimization in Renewable Energy
title_full_unstemmed Innovative Strategies for End-of-Life Optimization in Renewable Energy
title_short Innovative Strategies for End-of-Life Optimization in Renewable Energy
title_sort innovative strategies for end of life optimization in renewable energy
topic Solar photovoltaic (PV) waste
End-of-life (EoL) management
Circular economy
Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR)
Waste governance
Policy and regulatory frameworks
Informal sector
Reuse and refurbishment
PV recycling and recovery
Egypt
Environmental Health
Environmental Studies
Manufacturing
Natural Resources and Conservation
Natural Resources Management and Policy
Oil, Gas, and Energy
Other Engineering
Power and Energy
Sustainability
Systems Science
url https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/2701
https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3760/viewcontent/Ahmed_Adel_Abdelaal_Abdelsattar_Thesis.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT abdelsattarahmedadelabdelaal innovativestrategiesforendoflifeoptimizationinrenewableenergy