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Analysis of Roadblocks to the Adoption of Dispute Boards in Egypt

The Egyptian construction industry's growth has increased the potential for complex disputes. Dispute Boards (DBs) are globally recognized as an effective Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) method for dispute prevention and timely resolution. However, their adoption in Egypt remains limited. This...

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Main Author: Ghet, Zeyad Mohamed Abdelgawad
Format: Thesis
Published: AUC Knowledge Fountain 2026
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access_status_str Open Access
author Ghet, Zeyad Mohamed Abdelgawad
author_browse Ghet, Zeyad Mohamed Abdelgawad
author_facet Ghet, Zeyad Mohamed Abdelgawad
author_sort Ghet, Zeyad Mohamed Abdelgawad
collection Thesis
description The Egyptian construction industry's growth has increased the potential for complex disputes. Dispute Boards (DBs) are globally recognized as an effective Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) method for dispute prevention and timely resolution. However, their adoption in Egypt remains limited. This study identifies and quantitatively assesses the misconceptions hindering DB adoption through a literature review and structured interviews with 16 industry experts with direct DB experience. The research reveals barriers: a significant trust disparity between employers (average pre-trust: 5.1/10) and contractors (average pre-trust: 7.6/10), a misconception of high cost (actual average: 0.251% of contract value), and systemic challenges like delayed appointments and challenges in the enforcement of DB decisions. In response, this paper proposes targeted amendments to Clause 21 of the FIDIC 2017 contract, derived directly from the practical findings. The amendments are designed to mandate timely DB constitution, introduce cost caps, enhance transparency, and establish clear enforcement mechanisms, including summary enforcement. This research aims to provide a practical, evidence-based framework through contractual amendments to FIDIC 2017 Clause 21 that address the barriers hindering effective Dispute Board implementation in Egypt.
format Thesis
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institution American University in Cairo (Egypt)
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:36:03.647Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
publishDate 2026
publishDateRange 2026
publishDateSort 2026
publisher AUC Knowledge Fountain
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source_str AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
spelling oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-3763 Analysis of Roadblocks to the Adoption of Dispute Boards in Egypt Ghet, Zeyad Mohamed Abdelgawad The Egyptian construction industry's growth has increased the potential for complex disputes. Dispute Boards (DBs) are globally recognized as an effective Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) method for dispute prevention and timely resolution. However, their adoption in Egypt remains limited. This study identifies and quantitatively assesses the misconceptions hindering DB adoption through a literature review and structured interviews with 16 industry experts with direct DB experience. The research reveals barriers: a significant trust disparity between employers (average pre-trust: 5.1/10) and contractors (average pre-trust: 7.6/10), a misconception of high cost (actual average: 0.251% of contract value), and systemic challenges like delayed appointments and challenges in the enforcement of DB decisions. In response, this paper proposes targeted amendments to Clause 21 of the FIDIC 2017 contract, derived directly from the practical findings. The amendments are designed to mandate timely DB constitution, introduce cost caps, enhance transparency, and establish clear enforcement mechanisms, including summary enforcement. This research aims to provide a practical, evidence-based framework through contractual amendments to FIDIC 2017 Clause 21 that address the barriers hindering effective Dispute Board implementation in Egypt. 2026-02-15T08:00:00Z thesis application/pdf https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/2702 https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3763/viewcontent/auto_convert.pdf Theses and Dissertations AUC Knowledge Fountain Alternative Dispute Resolution Construction Disputes Dispute Boards FIDIC Contracts Egyptian Construction DAAB. Construction Engineering and Management Construction Law Contracts Dispute Resolution and Arbitration
spellingShingle Alternative Dispute Resolution
Construction Disputes
Dispute Boards
FIDIC Contracts
Egyptian Construction
DAAB.
Construction Engineering and Management
Construction Law
Contracts
Dispute Resolution and Arbitration
Ghet, Zeyad Mohamed Abdelgawad
Analysis of Roadblocks to the Adoption of Dispute Boards in Egypt
title Analysis of Roadblocks to the Adoption of Dispute Boards in Egypt
title_full Analysis of Roadblocks to the Adoption of Dispute Boards in Egypt
title_fullStr Analysis of Roadblocks to the Adoption of Dispute Boards in Egypt
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of Roadblocks to the Adoption of Dispute Boards in Egypt
title_short Analysis of Roadblocks to the Adoption of Dispute Boards in Egypt
title_sort analysis of roadblocks to the adoption of dispute boards in egypt
topic Alternative Dispute Resolution
Construction Disputes
Dispute Boards
FIDIC Contracts
Egyptian Construction
DAAB.
Construction Engineering and Management
Construction Law
Contracts
Dispute Resolution and Arbitration
url https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/2702
https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3763/viewcontent/auto_convert.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT ghetzeyadmohamedabdelgawad analysisofroadblockstotheadoptionofdisputeboardsinegypt