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Humanitarianism through Alan Kurdi Photograph: A Discourse of Governing Suffering

Humanitarianism has become one of the powerful languages of modern times, in which compassion, ethics, and moral obligations are mediated to alleviate suffering. This thesis investigates humanitarianism not exclusively on the basis of its moral sentiments but on its functioning as a system of power...

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Main Author: Mahmoud, Nada
Format: Thesis
Published: AUC Knowledge Fountain 2026
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access_status_str Open Access
author Mahmoud, Nada
author_browse Mahmoud, Nada
author_facet Mahmoud, Nada
author_sort Mahmoud, Nada
collection Thesis
description Humanitarianism has become one of the powerful languages of modern times, in which compassion, ethics, and moral obligations are mediated to alleviate suffering. This thesis investigates humanitarianism not exclusively on the basis of its moral sentiments but on its functioning as a system of power that governs people’s conduct. It examines how different technologies of power feed into the operationalization of humanitarianism to transform it into a system for governing suffering. By decoding the elements of its power, the thesis aims to understand humanitarian reason through the humanitarian loop, from generating knowledge, categorization and representation, to the legal and normative framework within the discourse that leads to a community of global compassion. Through the photograph of Alan Kurdi, the thesis provides a real-life example of a photograph that resonates with and links to understanding humanitarianism through its power, and most specifically through humanitarian photography as one of its tools. The thesis concentrates on the importance of understanding humanitarianism as an emotion for the witness, as a system of saving for the victim, and as a discourse of saving for the global world. This is achieved by examining it beyond moral judgements of good or evil, but rather by understanding its functioning in raising compassion and saving lives. The thesis argues that humanitarianism functions through layered forces of power that create the humanitarian loop, starting from generating knowledge, legitimatizing acts of saving, raising compassion, categorization and representation, leading to the moral, and sometimes political authority that governs suffering beyond mere spectacle.
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institution American University in Cairo (Egypt)
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:36:04.472Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
publishDate 2026
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spelling oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-3792 Humanitarianism through Alan Kurdi Photograph: A Discourse of Governing Suffering Mahmoud, Nada Humanitarianism has become one of the powerful languages of modern times, in which compassion, ethics, and moral obligations are mediated to alleviate suffering. This thesis investigates humanitarianism not exclusively on the basis of its moral sentiments but on its functioning as a system of power that governs people’s conduct. It examines how different technologies of power feed into the operationalization of humanitarianism to transform it into a system for governing suffering. By decoding the elements of its power, the thesis aims to understand humanitarian reason through the humanitarian loop, from generating knowledge, categorization and representation, to the legal and normative framework within the discourse that leads to a community of global compassion. Through the photograph of Alan Kurdi, the thesis provides a real-life example of a photograph that resonates with and links to understanding humanitarianism through its power, and most specifically through humanitarian photography as one of its tools. The thesis concentrates on the importance of understanding humanitarianism as an emotion for the witness, as a system of saving for the victim, and as a discourse of saving for the global world. This is achieved by examining it beyond moral judgements of good or evil, but rather by understanding its functioning in raising compassion and saving lives. The thesis argues that humanitarianism functions through layered forces of power that create the humanitarian loop, starting from generating knowledge, legitimatizing acts of saving, raising compassion, categorization and representation, leading to the moral, and sometimes political authority that governs suffering beyond mere spectacle. 2026-06-15T07:00:00Z thesis application/pdf https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/2731 https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3792/viewcontent/nada_sayed_Abdel_latif_thesis.pdf Theses and Dissertations AUC Knowledge Fountain Humanitarianism Humanitarian Photography Humanitarian Reason Governance Humanitarian Loop Compassion Alan Kurdi Moral Obligation Human Rights Law International Humanitarian Law
spellingShingle Humanitarianism
Humanitarian Photography
Humanitarian Reason
Governance
Humanitarian Loop
Compassion
Alan Kurdi
Moral Obligation
Human Rights Law
International Humanitarian Law
Mahmoud, Nada
Humanitarianism through Alan Kurdi Photograph: A Discourse of Governing Suffering
title Humanitarianism through Alan Kurdi Photograph: A Discourse of Governing Suffering
title_full Humanitarianism through Alan Kurdi Photograph: A Discourse of Governing Suffering
title_fullStr Humanitarianism through Alan Kurdi Photograph: A Discourse of Governing Suffering
title_full_unstemmed Humanitarianism through Alan Kurdi Photograph: A Discourse of Governing Suffering
title_short Humanitarianism through Alan Kurdi Photograph: A Discourse of Governing Suffering
title_sort humanitarianism through alan kurdi photograph a discourse of governing suffering
topic Humanitarianism
Humanitarian Photography
Humanitarian Reason
Governance
Humanitarian Loop
Compassion
Alan Kurdi
Moral Obligation
Human Rights Law
International Humanitarian Law
url https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/2731
https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3792/viewcontent/nada_sayed_Abdel_latif_thesis.pdf
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