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The Disconnect in Female Labour Force Participation Policy in Egypt: Design and Implementation Gaps

This study investigates the disconnect between Egypt's ambitious female labor force participation (FLFP) policy goals in the National Strategy for the Empowerment of Egyptian Women 2030 and the declining indicators since its launch. Applying Van Meter and Van Horn's implementation framework, it anal...

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Main Author: Omran, Miral Mohamed
Format: Thesis
Published: AUC Knowledge Fountain 2026
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access_status_str Open Access
author Omran, Miral Mohamed
author_browse Omran, Miral Mohamed
author_facet Omran, Miral Mohamed
author_sort Omran, Miral Mohamed
collection Thesis
description This study investigates the disconnect between Egypt's ambitious female labor force participation (FLFP) policy goals in the National Strategy for the Empowerment of Egyptian Women 2030 and the declining indicators since its launch. Applying Van Meter and Van Horn's implementation framework, it analyzes the full policy process using qualitative interviews across government, civil society, and private sector actors involved in the national policy’s design and execution. Findings reveal structural failures, resource shortages, coordination gaps, leadership turnover, and donor-driven fragmentation, intensified by cultural norms and frontline resistance. Recommendations prioritize short-term administrative tweaks leveraging public sector downsizing for harmonization and rethinking the fragmented gender architecture across government entities; medium-term reforms shifting mandates, enhancing gender-disaggregated data systems, and elevating gender champions; alongside sustained long-term normative change across society.
format Thesis
id oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-3810
institution American University in Cairo (Egypt)
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:36:04.810Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
publishDate 2026
publishDateRange 2026
publishDateSort 2026
publisher AUC Knowledge Fountain
publisherStr AUC Knowledge Fountain
record_format dspace
source_str AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
spelling oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-3810 The Disconnect in Female Labour Force Participation Policy in Egypt: Design and Implementation Gaps Omran, Miral Mohamed This study investigates the disconnect between Egypt's ambitious female labor force participation (FLFP) policy goals in the National Strategy for the Empowerment of Egyptian Women 2030 and the declining indicators since its launch. Applying Van Meter and Van Horn's implementation framework, it analyzes the full policy process using qualitative interviews across government, civil society, and private sector actors involved in the national policy’s design and execution. Findings reveal structural failures, resource shortages, coordination gaps, leadership turnover, and donor-driven fragmentation, intensified by cultural norms and frontline resistance. Recommendations prioritize short-term administrative tweaks leveraging public sector downsizing for harmonization and rethinking the fragmented gender architecture across government entities; medium-term reforms shifting mandates, enhancing gender-disaggregated data systems, and elevating gender champions; alongside sustained long-term normative change across society. 2026-05-29T07:00:00Z thesis application/pdf https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/2750 https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3810/viewcontent/auto_convert.pdf Theses and Dissertations AUC Knowledge Fountain Female Labor Force Participation (FLFP) Egypt Women Empowerment Strategy 2030 Policy Implementation Gender Architecture Behavioral Economics Economic Policy Feminist, Gender, and Sexuality Studies Infrastructure Labor Economics Policy Design, Analysis, and Evaluation Public Administration Social Policy Women's Studies
spellingShingle Female Labor Force Participation (FLFP)
Egypt Women Empowerment Strategy 2030
Policy Implementation
Gender Architecture
Behavioral Economics
Economic Policy
Feminist, Gender, and Sexuality Studies
Infrastructure
Labor Economics
Policy Design, Analysis, and Evaluation
Public Administration
Social Policy
Women's Studies
Omran, Miral Mohamed
The Disconnect in Female Labour Force Participation Policy in Egypt: Design and Implementation Gaps
title The Disconnect in Female Labour Force Participation Policy in Egypt: Design and Implementation Gaps
title_full The Disconnect in Female Labour Force Participation Policy in Egypt: Design and Implementation Gaps
title_fullStr The Disconnect in Female Labour Force Participation Policy in Egypt: Design and Implementation Gaps
title_full_unstemmed The Disconnect in Female Labour Force Participation Policy in Egypt: Design and Implementation Gaps
title_short The Disconnect in Female Labour Force Participation Policy in Egypt: Design and Implementation Gaps
title_sort disconnect in female labour force participation policy in egypt design and implementation gaps
topic Female Labor Force Participation (FLFP)
Egypt Women Empowerment Strategy 2030
Policy Implementation
Gender Architecture
Behavioral Economics
Economic Policy
Feminist, Gender, and Sexuality Studies
Infrastructure
Labor Economics
Policy Design, Analysis, and Evaluation
Public Administration
Social Policy
Women's Studies
url https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/2750
https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3810/viewcontent/auto_convert.pdf
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