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What is a child? The conception of childhood viewed primarily through the funerary culture from the Predynastic era to the Middle Kingdom

This thesis uses an interdisciplinary analysis of the theories involving cultural ideas of childhood, as well as archaeological approaches to studying the funerary material culture related to children, in an attempt to determine the role of children in ancient Egypt. To achieve this, the author exam...

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Main Author: McRae, Courtney
Format: Thesis
Published: AUC Knowledge Fountain 2023
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access_status_str Open Access
author McRae, Courtney
author_browse McRae, Courtney
author_facet McRae, Courtney
author_sort McRae, Courtney
collection Thesis
description This thesis uses an interdisciplinary analysis of the theories involving cultural ideas of childhood, as well as archaeological approaches to studying the funerary material culture related to children, in an attempt to determine the role of children in ancient Egypt. To achieve this, the author examines grave goods in relation to child burials from the Predynastic (5000-3200 BC) to the Middle Kingdom (2055-1650 BC) to examine the correlation between funerary material cultures with different stages of childhood. The author used these time periods in order to properly conduct an in depth analysis of early Egyptian culture. The author also analyzes changes in body containers, body positions, and burial locations that might indicate possible shifts in cultural ideas of children. The large time frame and numerous cemeteries provide context to these changes through different periods. The cemeteries used in this study are at the sites of: Abydos, Adaima, el Amrah, Badari, Ballas, Beni Hasan, Deir el Bersha, Harageh, Heliopolis, Hemamieh, Lahun, Maadi, el-Mahasna, Matmar, Mostagedda, Naga ed Der, Naqada, Qau, Tell el Dab’a (Avaris), ‘Ain Asil, Tell el Farkha, and Tell Ibrahim Awad. The author applies the archaeological theory of childhood to the research that argues: firstly, children were important members of their society; secondly, childhood is both a biological and cultural construct; and finally, children possessed material culture. The combination of funerary archaeology and childhood studies provides insights into the cultural ideas of childhood in ancient Egypt. The grave goods associated with children are analyzed to better understand what a child in ancient Egypt was in terms of cultural age, the status of children, and the concept of childhood. A comparison between sites and time periods shows differences in the quantity of grave goods, as well as body containers, hence revealing varying cultural changes in ancient Egyptian childhood over time.
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institution American University in Cairo (Egypt)
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:36:04.810Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
publishDate 2023
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spelling oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-3832 What is a child? The conception of childhood viewed primarily through the funerary culture from the Predynastic era to the Middle Kingdom McRae, Courtney This thesis uses an interdisciplinary analysis of the theories involving cultural ideas of childhood, as well as archaeological approaches to studying the funerary material culture related to children, in an attempt to determine the role of children in ancient Egypt. To achieve this, the author examines grave goods in relation to child burials from the Predynastic (5000-3200 BC) to the Middle Kingdom (2055-1650 BC) to examine the correlation between funerary material cultures with different stages of childhood. The author used these time periods in order to properly conduct an in depth analysis of early Egyptian culture. The author also analyzes changes in body containers, body positions, and burial locations that might indicate possible shifts in cultural ideas of children. The large time frame and numerous cemeteries provide context to these changes through different periods. The cemeteries used in this study are at the sites of: Abydos, Adaima, el Amrah, Badari, Ballas, Beni Hasan, Deir el Bersha, Harageh, Heliopolis, Hemamieh, Lahun, Maadi, el-Mahasna, Matmar, Mostagedda, Naga ed Der, Naqada, Qau, Tell el Dab’a (Avaris), ‘Ain Asil, Tell el Farkha, and Tell Ibrahim Awad. The author applies the archaeological theory of childhood to the research that argues: firstly, children were important members of their society; secondly, childhood is both a biological and cultural construct; and finally, children possessed material culture. The combination of funerary archaeology and childhood studies provides insights into the cultural ideas of childhood in ancient Egypt. The grave goods associated with children are analyzed to better understand what a child in ancient Egypt was in terms of cultural age, the status of children, and the concept of childhood. A comparison between sites and time periods shows differences in the quantity of grave goods, as well as body containers, hence revealing varying cultural changes in ancient Egyptian childhood over time. 2023-01-31T08:00:00Z thesis application/pdf https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/2770 https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3832/viewcontent/Courtney_Thesis.pdf Theses and Dissertations AUC Knowledge Fountain Egyptology Childhood Studies Archaeological Anthropology Social and Cultural Anthropology
spellingShingle Egyptology
Childhood Studies
Archaeological Anthropology
Social and Cultural Anthropology
McRae, Courtney
What is a child? The conception of childhood viewed primarily through the funerary culture from the Predynastic era to the Middle Kingdom
title What is a child? The conception of childhood viewed primarily through the funerary culture from the Predynastic era to the Middle Kingdom
title_full What is a child? The conception of childhood viewed primarily through the funerary culture from the Predynastic era to the Middle Kingdom
title_fullStr What is a child? The conception of childhood viewed primarily through the funerary culture from the Predynastic era to the Middle Kingdom
title_full_unstemmed What is a child? The conception of childhood viewed primarily through the funerary culture from the Predynastic era to the Middle Kingdom
title_short What is a child? The conception of childhood viewed primarily through the funerary culture from the Predynastic era to the Middle Kingdom
title_sort what is a child the conception of childhood viewed primarily through the funerary culture from the predynastic era to the middle kingdom
topic Egyptology
Childhood Studies
Archaeological Anthropology
Social and Cultural Anthropology
url https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/2770
https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3832/viewcontent/Courtney_Thesis.pdf
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