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Emergency at the Borders: Response to Refugees in Sallum Camp

This thesis examines the emergency humanitarian response at Sallum camp at the Egyptian border upon the Lybian crisis between 2011 and 2014. By positioning the lived experiences and perspectives of humanitarian aid workers at the center, this research argues that the camp constituted a distinct and...

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Main Author: Hassanein, Shaimaa HY
Format: Thesis
Published: AUC Knowledge Fountain 2026
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access_status_str Open Access
author Hassanein, Shaimaa HY
author_browse Hassanein, Shaimaa HY
author_facet Hassanein, Shaimaa HY
author_sort Hassanein, Shaimaa HY
collection Thesis
description This thesis examines the emergency humanitarian response at Sallum camp at the Egyptian border upon the Lybian crisis between 2011 and 2014. By positioning the lived experiences and perspectives of humanitarian aid workers at the center, this research argues that the camp constituted a distinct and dynamic space shaped by shifting geopolitical conditions, state sovereignty concerns, and bureaucratic ambiguity. Drawing on qualitative interviews with frontline humanitarian aid workers who operated and lived in the camp over extended periods, the study explores how humanitarian interventions were negotiated, adapted, and implemented within a highly constrained environment. The thesis highlights the Egyptian state’s stance to the emergency camp, coupled with securitization measures and evolving administrative controls, produced a liminal space where displaced populations remained physically and legally suspended between entry and exclusion. Within this context, humanitarian operations were not merely technical responses but processes deeply interconnected with state power and governance. By focusing on the everyday practices of humanitarian workers, the research reveals how these actors navigated competing institutional mandates, improvised in response to rapidly changing conditions, and played a pivotal role in mediating between displaced populations and state authorities. Ultimately, the thesis contributes to debates on humanitarianism by demonstrating how frontline actors actively shape, reproduce, at times contest structures and create informal structures of control and management emergency settings.
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institution American University in Cairo (Egypt)
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:36:04.810Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
publishDate 2026
publishDateRange 2026
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publisher AUC Knowledge Fountain
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source_str AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
spelling oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-3840 Emergency at the Borders: Response to Refugees in Sallum Camp Hassanein, Shaimaa HY This thesis examines the emergency humanitarian response at Sallum camp at the Egyptian border upon the Lybian crisis between 2011 and 2014. By positioning the lived experiences and perspectives of humanitarian aid workers at the center, this research argues that the camp constituted a distinct and dynamic space shaped by shifting geopolitical conditions, state sovereignty concerns, and bureaucratic ambiguity. Drawing on qualitative interviews with frontline humanitarian aid workers who operated and lived in the camp over extended periods, the study explores how humanitarian interventions were negotiated, adapted, and implemented within a highly constrained environment. The thesis highlights the Egyptian state’s stance to the emergency camp, coupled with securitization measures and evolving administrative controls, produced a liminal space where displaced populations remained physically and legally suspended between entry and exclusion. Within this context, humanitarian operations were not merely technical responses but processes deeply interconnected with state power and governance. By focusing on the everyday practices of humanitarian workers, the research reveals how these actors navigated competing institutional mandates, improvised in response to rapidly changing conditions, and played a pivotal role in mediating between displaced populations and state authorities. Ultimately, the thesis contributes to debates on humanitarianism by demonstrating how frontline actors actively shape, reproduce, at times contest structures and create informal structures of control and management emergency settings. 2026-01-31T08:00:00Z thesis application/pdf https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/2781 https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3840/viewcontent/Thesis_Submission_February_2026_Shaimaa_Hassanein.pdf Theses and Dissertations AUC Knowledge Fountain Emergency; Camp; Sallum; bureaucracy; Humanitarian workers; Frontliners; Aid Workers; Libyan Crisis Migration Studies
spellingShingle Emergency; Camp; Sallum; bureaucracy; Humanitarian workers; Frontliners; Aid Workers; Libyan Crisis
Migration Studies
Hassanein, Shaimaa HY
Emergency at the Borders: Response to Refugees in Sallum Camp
title Emergency at the Borders: Response to Refugees in Sallum Camp
title_full Emergency at the Borders: Response to Refugees in Sallum Camp
title_fullStr Emergency at the Borders: Response to Refugees in Sallum Camp
title_full_unstemmed Emergency at the Borders: Response to Refugees in Sallum Camp
title_short Emergency at the Borders: Response to Refugees in Sallum Camp
title_sort emergency at the borders response to refugees in sallum camp
topic Emergency; Camp; Sallum; bureaucracy; Humanitarian workers; Frontliners; Aid Workers; Libyan Crisis
Migration Studies
url https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/2781
https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3840/viewcontent/Thesis_Submission_February_2026_Shaimaa_Hassanein.pdf
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