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Modeling Volatility Dynamics in the U.S. Public Real Estate Stock Market: Evidence from Conditional Volatility Decomposition and Sector Benchmarking

This study examines volatility dynamics between the U.S. public real estate stock market and the broader equity market, with a focus on sectoral conditional volatility sensitivity to market conditional volatility across different volatility regimes. Using daily stock price data from  to , conditiona...

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Main Author: El Naghi, Mariam Mohamed
Format: Thesis
Published: AUC Knowledge Fountain 2026
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access_status_str Open Access
author El Naghi, Mariam Mohamed
author_browse El Naghi, Mariam Mohamed
author_facet El Naghi, Mariam Mohamed
author_sort El Naghi, Mariam Mohamed
collection Thesis
description This study examines volatility dynamics between the U.S. public real estate stock market and the broader equity market, with a focus on sectoral conditional volatility sensitivity to market conditional volatility across different volatility regimes. Using daily stock price data from  to , conditional volatilities of real estate stocks and the market index are estimated through a GARCH-framework that incorporates Monday and Friday dummy variables in both the conditional mean and conditional variance equations as controls for calendar-based anomalies. The estimated conditional volatilities are used to estimate volatility-to-volatility elasticities at the firm and aggregate levels and are benchmarked against other equity sectors. Granger causality tests are performed to further evaluate predictive volatility spillover between real estate and the market. The results indicate that volatility elasticity is heterogenous across firms and sectors. For public real estate, aggregated sector volatility elasticities exhibit regime dependent dynamics, strengthening substantially under high-volatility conditions. Evidence of predictive volatility transmission is limited and concentrated among a small subset of firms. Weekday effects are statistically significant for a non-negligible subset of firms, particularly in the conditional variance equation, supporting their inclusion as controls. The study contributes to the financial contagion literature by examining volatility linkages over a long-time horizon, allowing regime-dependent volatility relationships to be identified beyond a single crisis episode.
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institution American University in Cairo (Egypt)
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:36:04.810Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
publishDate 2026
publishDateRange 2026
publishDateSort 2026
publisher AUC Knowledge Fountain
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source_str AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
spelling oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-3841 Modeling Volatility Dynamics in the U.S. Public Real Estate Stock Market: Evidence from Conditional Volatility Decomposition and Sector Benchmarking El Naghi, Mariam Mohamed This study examines volatility dynamics between the U.S. public real estate stock market and the broader equity market, with a focus on sectoral conditional volatility sensitivity to market conditional volatility across different volatility regimes. Using daily stock price data from  to , conditional volatilities of real estate stocks and the market index are estimated through a GARCH-framework that incorporates Monday and Friday dummy variables in both the conditional mean and conditional variance equations as controls for calendar-based anomalies. The estimated conditional volatilities are used to estimate volatility-to-volatility elasticities at the firm and aggregate levels and are benchmarked against other equity sectors. Granger causality tests are performed to further evaluate predictive volatility spillover between real estate and the market. The results indicate that volatility elasticity is heterogenous across firms and sectors. For public real estate, aggregated sector volatility elasticities exhibit regime dependent dynamics, strengthening substantially under high-volatility conditions. Evidence of predictive volatility transmission is limited and concentrated among a small subset of firms. Weekday effects are statistically significant for a non-negligible subset of firms, particularly in the conditional variance equation, supporting their inclusion as controls. The study contributes to the financial contagion literature by examining volatility linkages over a long-time horizon, allowing regime-dependent volatility relationships to be identified beyond a single crisis episode. 2026-06-11T07:00:00Z thesis application/pdf https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/2778 https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3841/viewcontent/20260517_Modeling_Volatility_Dynamics_in_the_U.S._Public_Real_Estate_Stock_Market__Evidence_from_Conditional_Volatility_Decomposition_and_Sector_Benchmarking.pdf Theses and Dissertations AUC Knowledge Fountain Real estate stock market conditional volatility weekday effect volatility spillover Granger causality generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity model Finance and Financial Management
spellingShingle Real estate stock market
conditional volatility
weekday effect
volatility spillover
Granger causality
generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity model
Finance and Financial Management
El Naghi, Mariam Mohamed
Modeling Volatility Dynamics in the U.S. Public Real Estate Stock Market: Evidence from Conditional Volatility Decomposition and Sector Benchmarking
title Modeling Volatility Dynamics in the U.S. Public Real Estate Stock Market: Evidence from Conditional Volatility Decomposition and Sector Benchmarking
title_full Modeling Volatility Dynamics in the U.S. Public Real Estate Stock Market: Evidence from Conditional Volatility Decomposition and Sector Benchmarking
title_fullStr Modeling Volatility Dynamics in the U.S. Public Real Estate Stock Market: Evidence from Conditional Volatility Decomposition and Sector Benchmarking
title_full_unstemmed Modeling Volatility Dynamics in the U.S. Public Real Estate Stock Market: Evidence from Conditional Volatility Decomposition and Sector Benchmarking
title_short Modeling Volatility Dynamics in the U.S. Public Real Estate Stock Market: Evidence from Conditional Volatility Decomposition and Sector Benchmarking
title_sort modeling volatility dynamics in the u s public real estate stock market evidence from conditional volatility decomposition and sector benchmarking
topic Real estate stock market
conditional volatility
weekday effect
volatility spillover
Granger causality
generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity model
Finance and Financial Management
url https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/2778
https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3841/viewcontent/20260517_Modeling_Volatility_Dynamics_in_the_U.S._Public_Real_Estate_Stock_Market__Evidence_from_Conditional_Volatility_Decomposition_and_Sector_Benchmarking.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT elnaghimariammohamed modelingvolatilitydynamicsintheuspublicrealestatestockmarketevidencefromconditionalvolatilitydecompositionandsectorbenchmarking