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The Case for The Exclusion of Exclusion: Intellectual Property, Masculine Legal Reason, And the Ethics of Care

This thesis argues that current legal ideals of objectivity and neutrality are historically gendered and inseparable from the development of capitalist property relations and imperial expansion. It traces origins that begin with early modern witch hunts and Francis Bacon’s empiricism, where a new “s...

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Main Author: Shoukry, Ragya
Format: Thesis
Published: AUC Knowledge Fountain 2026
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access_status_str Open Access
author Shoukry, Ragya
author_browse Shoukry, Ragya
author_facet Shoukry, Ragya
author_sort Shoukry, Ragya
collection Thesis
description This thesis argues that current legal ideals of objectivity and neutrality are historically gendered and inseparable from the development of capitalist property relations and imperial expansion. It traces origins that begin with early modern witch hunts and Francis Bacon’s empiricism, where a new “scientific rationality” emerges alongside intensified patriarchal violence. The thesis then examines John Locke’s labour-based justification of property and the figure of the rational individual, showing how this framework legitimizes enclosure, dispossession and colonial appropriation under the guise of improvement and development. Building on this foundation, the analysis turns to moral psychology and how its allegedly universal stage theories are constructed from male, Western subjects and systemically devalue care-centered moral reasoning that Carol Gilligan and feminist scholars bring into view and how it affects legal reasoning’s portrayal as impartial, abstract and objective. Following which the thesis explores how these epistemic and moral frameworks crystallize in legal doctrines governing land, labour, and intellectual property, focusing in particular on intellectual property as a legal infrastructure for capital that privileges exclusion, ownership, and accumulation. As a result, the final chapter develops an ethics‑of‑care approach to creativity, drawing on Gilligan’s ethics-of-care framework along with Boyle, Vaidhyanathan, and Silbey’s contributions and critiques of intellectual property. Rather than proposing a new technical fix within intellectual property law, the thesis argues for a reorientation of the principles through which creative production is understood and organized, toward relational responsibility, stewardship, and a care‑based ecology of creativity.
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institution American University in Cairo (Egypt)
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:36:04.810Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
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spelling oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-3874 The Case for The Exclusion of Exclusion: Intellectual Property, Masculine Legal Reason, And the Ethics of Care Shoukry, Ragya This thesis argues that current legal ideals of objectivity and neutrality are historically gendered and inseparable from the development of capitalist property relations and imperial expansion. It traces origins that begin with early modern witch hunts and Francis Bacon’s empiricism, where a new “scientific rationality” emerges alongside intensified patriarchal violence. The thesis then examines John Locke’s labour-based justification of property and the figure of the rational individual, showing how this framework legitimizes enclosure, dispossession and colonial appropriation under the guise of improvement and development. Building on this foundation, the analysis turns to moral psychology and how its allegedly universal stage theories are constructed from male, Western subjects and systemically devalue care-centered moral reasoning that Carol Gilligan and feminist scholars bring into view and how it affects legal reasoning’s portrayal as impartial, abstract and objective. Following which the thesis explores how these epistemic and moral frameworks crystallize in legal doctrines governing land, labour, and intellectual property, focusing in particular on intellectual property as a legal infrastructure for capital that privileges exclusion, ownership, and accumulation. As a result, the final chapter develops an ethics‑of‑care approach to creativity, drawing on Gilligan’s ethics-of-care framework along with Boyle, Vaidhyanathan, and Silbey’s contributions and critiques of intellectual property. Rather than proposing a new technical fix within intellectual property law, the thesis argues for a reorientation of the principles through which creative production is understood and organized, toward relational responsibility, stewardship, and a care‑based ecology of creativity. 2026-06-11T07:00:00Z thesis application/pdf https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/2809 https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3874/viewcontent/ragya_raafat_shoukry_thesis.pdf Theses and Dissertations AUC Knowledge Fountain legal objectivity; ethics of care; feminist legal theory; capitalism; enclosure; imperialism; accumulation by dispossession; intellectual property; authorship; commons Intellectual Property Law Jurisprudence Law and Gender Law and Philosophy Law and Psychology Legal Theory Musicology Other Anthropology Other Philosophy Political Economy
spellingShingle legal objectivity; ethics of care; feminist legal theory; capitalism; enclosure; imperialism; accumulation by dispossession; intellectual property; authorship; commons
Intellectual Property Law
Jurisprudence
Law and Gender
Law and Philosophy
Law and Psychology
Legal Theory
Musicology
Other Anthropology
Other Philosophy
Political Economy
Shoukry, Ragya
The Case for The Exclusion of Exclusion: Intellectual Property, Masculine Legal Reason, And the Ethics of Care
title The Case for The Exclusion of Exclusion: Intellectual Property, Masculine Legal Reason, And the Ethics of Care
title_full The Case for The Exclusion of Exclusion: Intellectual Property, Masculine Legal Reason, And the Ethics of Care
title_fullStr The Case for The Exclusion of Exclusion: Intellectual Property, Masculine Legal Reason, And the Ethics of Care
title_full_unstemmed The Case for The Exclusion of Exclusion: Intellectual Property, Masculine Legal Reason, And the Ethics of Care
title_short The Case for The Exclusion of Exclusion: Intellectual Property, Masculine Legal Reason, And the Ethics of Care
title_sort case for the exclusion of exclusion intellectual property masculine legal reason and the ethics of care
topic legal objectivity; ethics of care; feminist legal theory; capitalism; enclosure; imperialism; accumulation by dispossession; intellectual property; authorship; commons
Intellectual Property Law
Jurisprudence
Law and Gender
Law and Philosophy
Law and Psychology
Legal Theory
Musicology
Other Anthropology
Other Philosophy
Political Economy
url https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/2809
https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3874/viewcontent/ragya_raafat_shoukry_thesis.pdf
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