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Eritrean Refugees between Securitization and Survival along the Sahara Route to Egypt

Eritrea remains one of the largest refugee-producing countries in the world, with mandatory military conscription serving as a primary driver of displacement. This thesis examines the precarious journey of Eritrean refugees across the Sahara Desert en route to Egypt, situating this movement within t...

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Main Author: Shoukry, Zeina
Format: Thesis
Published: AUC Knowledge Fountain 2027
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access_status_str Open Access
author Shoukry, Zeina
author_browse Shoukry, Zeina
author_facet Shoukry, Zeina
author_sort Shoukry, Zeina
collection Thesis
description Eritrea remains one of the largest refugee-producing countries in the world, with mandatory military conscription serving as a primary driver of displacement. This thesis examines the precarious journey of Eritrean refugees across the Sahara Desert en route to Egypt, situating this movement within the broader context of border securitization. It argues that the journey itself constitutes a critical and often overlooked phase of the migration process, as significant as both departure and destination. Drawing on migration infrastructure theory and migrant network theory, this study foregrounds Eritrean refugees’ agency and resilience. It analyzes how refugees mobilize knowledge, digital technologies, social networks, and smugglers to navigate violence, overcome constraints, and sustain their migration trajectories. In doing so, it demonstrates how refugees actively shape their own mobility in the absence of formal protection. Methodologically, the study draws on both primary and secondary data, including semi-structured interviews with Eritrean refugees currently or formerly residing in Egypt. Through this approach, it examines the organization of migration journeys and the impacts of border securitization on refugee mobility.
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institution American University in Cairo (Egypt)
last_indexed 2026-07-01T04:02:56.991Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
publishDate 2027
publishDateRange 2027
publishDateSort 2027
publisher AUC Knowledge Fountain
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spelling oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-3886 Eritrean Refugees between Securitization and Survival along the Sahara Route to Egypt Shoukry, Zeina Eritrea remains one of the largest refugee-producing countries in the world, with mandatory military conscription serving as a primary driver of displacement. This thesis examines the precarious journey of Eritrean refugees across the Sahara Desert en route to Egypt, situating this movement within the broader context of border securitization. It argues that the journey itself constitutes a critical and often overlooked phase of the migration process, as significant as both departure and destination. Drawing on migration infrastructure theory and migrant network theory, this study foregrounds Eritrean refugees’ agency and resilience. It analyzes how refugees mobilize knowledge, digital technologies, social networks, and smugglers to navigate violence, overcome constraints, and sustain their migration trajectories. In doing so, it demonstrates how refugees actively shape their own mobility in the absence of formal protection. Methodologically, the study draws on both primary and secondary data, including semi-structured interviews with Eritrean refugees currently or formerly residing in Egypt. Through this approach, it examines the organization of migration journeys and the impacts of border securitization on refugee mobility. 2027-02-05T08:00:00Z thesis application/pdf https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/2821 https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3886/viewcontent/Zeina_Ashraf_Shoukry___Final_Thesis.pdf Theses and Dissertations AUC Knowledge Fountain Eritrean refugees - Forced conscription - Sahara Desert migration - Securitization of migration - EU externalization policies - Migration infrastructure- Smuggling networks - Sudan–Egypt corridor - Gender-based violence - Migrant Networks - Migration Journey
spellingShingle Eritrean refugees - Forced conscription - Sahara Desert migration - Securitization of migration - EU externalization policies - Migration infrastructure- Smuggling networks - Sudan–Egypt corridor - Gender-based violence - Migrant Networks - Migration Journey
Shoukry, Zeina
Eritrean Refugees between Securitization and Survival along the Sahara Route to Egypt
title Eritrean Refugees between Securitization and Survival along the Sahara Route to Egypt
title_full Eritrean Refugees between Securitization and Survival along the Sahara Route to Egypt
title_fullStr Eritrean Refugees between Securitization and Survival along the Sahara Route to Egypt
title_full_unstemmed Eritrean Refugees between Securitization and Survival along the Sahara Route to Egypt
title_short Eritrean Refugees between Securitization and Survival along the Sahara Route to Egypt
title_sort eritrean refugees between securitization and survival along the sahara route to egypt
topic Eritrean refugees - Forced conscription - Sahara Desert migration - Securitization of migration - EU externalization policies - Migration infrastructure- Smuggling networks - Sudan–Egypt corridor - Gender-based violence - Migrant Networks - Migration Journey
url https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/2821
https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3886/viewcontent/Zeina_Ashraf_Shoukry___Final_Thesis.pdf
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