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The Informal Impact of the Headscarf Ban on Veiled Students’ Everyday University Experiences in Paris

This study examines the informal impact of the 2004 headscarf ban on the everyday university experiences of veiled students in Paris. Although the ban applies formally to public schools rather than universities, the wider social climate surrounding laïcité and the veil continues to influence how vei...

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Main Author: Lotfy, Farah K
Format: Thesis
Published: AUC Knowledge Fountain 2026
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access_status_str Open Access
author Lotfy, Farah K
author_browse Lotfy, Farah K
author_facet Lotfy, Farah K
author_sort Lotfy, Farah K
collection Thesis
description This study examines the informal impact of the 2004 headscarf ban on the everyday university experiences of veiled students in Paris. Although the ban applies formally to public schools rather than universities, the wider social climate surrounding laïcité and the veil continues to influence how veiled students experience visibility, belonging, and participation in higher education. Using a qualitative approach based primarily on semi-structured interviews, supported by informal observations conducted within university spaces in Paris, the study explores how exclusion is experienced through stereotypes, scrutiny, social discomfort, self-monitoring, and anticipation of discrimination rather than through formal university policy. The research focuses on students of Arab origin from different migration backgrounds, including second-generation women, 1.5-generation women, and first-generation student migrants. Guided by intersectionality theory and social exclusion theory, the study argues that gender, religion, and migration background are interwoven in shaping a distinct experience of visibility and belonging for veiled students in French public universities. The thesis contributes to discussions on religion, migration, gender, and higher education by examining how the social meanings attached to the veil continue to affect everyday university life beyond the school setting.
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institution American University in Cairo (Egypt)
last_indexed 2026-07-01T04:02:58.304Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from AUC Knowledge Fountain — bepress
publishDate 2026
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spelling oai:fount.aucegypt.edu:etds-3890 The Informal Impact of the Headscarf Ban on Veiled Students’ Everyday University Experiences in Paris Lotfy, Farah K This study examines the informal impact of the 2004 headscarf ban on the everyday university experiences of veiled students in Paris. Although the ban applies formally to public schools rather than universities, the wider social climate surrounding laïcité and the veil continues to influence how veiled students experience visibility, belonging, and participation in higher education. Using a qualitative approach based primarily on semi-structured interviews, supported by informal observations conducted within university spaces in Paris, the study explores how exclusion is experienced through stereotypes, scrutiny, social discomfort, self-monitoring, and anticipation of discrimination rather than through formal university policy. The research focuses on students of Arab origin from different migration backgrounds, including second-generation women, 1.5-generation women, and first-generation student migrants. Guided by intersectionality theory and social exclusion theory, the study argues that gender, religion, and migration background are interwoven in shaping a distinct experience of visibility and belonging for veiled students in French public universities. The thesis contributes to discussions on religion, migration, gender, and higher education by examining how the social meanings attached to the veil continue to affect everyday university life beyond the school setting. 2026-06-15T07:00:00Z thesis application/pdf https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/2823 https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3890/viewcontent/Farah_Lotfy___Final_thesis.pdf Theses and Dissertations AUC Knowledge Fountain Hijab; Laïcité; Islamophobia; Veiled Migrant Students; Higher Education; Paris; Intersectionality; Social Exclusion; Sense of Belonging Social and Behavioral Sciences
spellingShingle Hijab; Laïcité; Islamophobia; Veiled Migrant Students; Higher Education; Paris; Intersectionality; Social Exclusion; Sense of Belonging
Social and Behavioral Sciences
Lotfy, Farah K
The Informal Impact of the Headscarf Ban on Veiled Students’ Everyday University Experiences in Paris
title The Informal Impact of the Headscarf Ban on Veiled Students’ Everyday University Experiences in Paris
title_full The Informal Impact of the Headscarf Ban on Veiled Students’ Everyday University Experiences in Paris
title_fullStr The Informal Impact of the Headscarf Ban on Veiled Students’ Everyday University Experiences in Paris
title_full_unstemmed The Informal Impact of the Headscarf Ban on Veiled Students’ Everyday University Experiences in Paris
title_short The Informal Impact of the Headscarf Ban on Veiled Students’ Everyday University Experiences in Paris
title_sort informal impact of the headscarf ban on veiled students everyday university experiences in paris
topic Hijab; Laïcité; Islamophobia; Veiled Migrant Students; Higher Education; Paris; Intersectionality; Social Exclusion; Sense of Belonging
Social and Behavioral Sciences
url https://fount.aucegypt.edu/etds/2823
https://fount.aucegypt.edu/context/etds/article/3890/viewcontent/Farah_Lotfy___Final_thesis.pdf
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