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Validation of prevalent diabetes risk scores based on non-invasively measured predictors in Ghanaian migrant and non-migrant populations – The RODAM study

This article is published by Elsevier and is also available at www.sciencedirect.com/journal/public-health-in-practice

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Main Authors: Osei-Yeboah James, Kengne Andre-Pascal, Schulze B. Matthias, Owusu-Dabo Ellis, Bahendeka Silver, Agyemang Charles....et al
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: ELSEVIER 2023
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access_status_str Open Access
author Osei-Yeboah James
Kengne Andre-Pascal
Schulze B. Matthias
Owusu-Dabo Ellis
Bahendeka Silver
Agyemang Charles....et al
author_browse Agyemang Charles....et al
Bahendeka Silver
Kengne Andre-Pascal
Osei-Yeboah James
Owusu-Dabo Ellis
Schulze B. Matthias
author_facet Osei-Yeboah James
Kengne Andre-Pascal
Schulze B. Matthias
Owusu-Dabo Ellis
Bahendeka Silver
Agyemang Charles....et al
author_sort Osei-Yeboah James
collection Thesis
description This article is published by Elsevier and is also available at www.sciencedirect.com/journal/public-health-in-practice
format Article
id oai:ir.knust.edu.gh:123456789/14634
institution KNUST (Ghana)
language English
last_indexed 2026-07-01T04:01:29.583Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from KNUSTSpace — Kwame Nkrumah University of Science & Technology (Ghana)
publishDate 2023
publishDateRange 2023
publishDateSort 2023
publisher ELSEVIER
publisherStr ELSEVIER
record_format dspace
source_str KNUSTSpace — Kwame Nkrumah University of Science & Technology (Ghana)
spelling oai:ir.knust.edu.gh:123456789/14634 Validation of prevalent diabetes risk scores based on non-invasively measured predictors in Ghanaian migrant and non-migrant populations – The RODAM study Osei-Yeboah James Kengne Andre-Pascal Schulze B. Matthias Owusu-Dabo Ellis Bahendeka Silver Agyemang Charles....et al This article is published by Elsevier and is also available at www.sciencedirect.com/journal/public-health-in-practice Background: Non-invasive diabetes risk models are a cost-effective tool in large-scale population screening to identify those who need confirmation tests, especially in resource-limited settings. Aims: This study aimed to evaluate the ability of six non-invasive risk models (Cambridge, FINDRISC, Kuwaiti, Omani, Rotterdam, and SUNSET model) to identify screen-detected diabetes (defined by HbA1c) among Gha naian migrants and non-migrants. Study design: A multicentered cross-sectional study. Methods: This analysis included 4843 Ghanaian migrants and non-migrants from the Research on Obesity and Diabetes among African Migrants (RODAM) Study. Model performance was assessed using the area under the receiver operating characteristic curves (AUC), Hosmer-Lemeshow statistics, and calibration plots. Results: All six models had acceptable discrimination (0.70 ≤ AUC <0.80) for screen-detected diabetes in the overall/combined population. Model performance did not significantly differ except for the Cambridge model, which outperformed Rotterdam and Omani models. Calibration was poor, with a consistent trend toward risk overestimation for screen-detected diabetes, but this was substantially attenuated by recalibration through adjustment of the original model intercept. Conclusion: Though acceptable discrimination was observed, the original models were poorly calibrated among populations of African ancestry. Recalibration of these models among populations of African ancestry is needed before use. KNUST 2023-12-06T09:38:28Z 2023-12-06T09:38:28Z 2023 Article Public Health in Practice 6 (2023) 100453 10.1016/j.puhip.2023.100453 https://ir.knust.edu.gh/handle/123456789/14634 en application/pdf ELSEVIER
spellingShingle Osei-Yeboah James
Kengne Andre-Pascal
Schulze B. Matthias
Owusu-Dabo Ellis
Bahendeka Silver
Agyemang Charles....et al
Validation of prevalent diabetes risk scores based on non-invasively measured predictors in Ghanaian migrant and non-migrant populations – The RODAM study
title Validation of prevalent diabetes risk scores based on non-invasively measured predictors in Ghanaian migrant and non-migrant populations – The RODAM study
title_full Validation of prevalent diabetes risk scores based on non-invasively measured predictors in Ghanaian migrant and non-migrant populations – The RODAM study
title_fullStr Validation of prevalent diabetes risk scores based on non-invasively measured predictors in Ghanaian migrant and non-migrant populations – The RODAM study
title_full_unstemmed Validation of prevalent diabetes risk scores based on non-invasively measured predictors in Ghanaian migrant and non-migrant populations – The RODAM study
title_short Validation of prevalent diabetes risk scores based on non-invasively measured predictors in Ghanaian migrant and non-migrant populations – The RODAM study
title_sort validation of prevalent diabetes risk scores based on non invasively measured predictors in ghanaian migrant and non migrant populations the rodam study
url https://ir.knust.edu.gh/handle/123456789/14634
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