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Pathogens associated with hospitalization due to acute lower respiratory tract infections in children in rural Ghana: a case–control study

This article is published by Springer Nature and is also available at https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-29410-5

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Main Authors: Krumkamp Ralf, Kohsar Matin, Owusu-Dabo Ellis, Nolte Kolja...et al
Other Authors: 0000-0003-4232-4292
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer Nature 2023
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access_status_str Open Access
author Krumkamp Ralf
Kohsar Matin
Owusu-Dabo Ellis
Nolte Kolja...et al
author2 0000-0003-4232-4292
author_browse 0000-0003-4232-4292
Kohsar Matin
Krumkamp Ralf
Nolte Kolja...et al
Owusu-Dabo Ellis
author_facet 0000-0003-4232-4292
Krumkamp Ralf
Kohsar Matin
Owusu-Dabo Ellis
Nolte Kolja...et al
author_sort Krumkamp Ralf
collection Thesis
description This article is published by Springer Nature and is also available at https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-29410-5
format Article
id oai:ir.knust.edu.gh:123456789/14834
institution KNUST (Ghana)
language English
last_indexed 2026-07-01T04:00:54.272Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from KNUSTSpace — Kwame Nkrumah University of Science & Technology (Ghana)
publishDate 2023
publishDateRange 2023
publishDateSort 2023
publisher Springer Nature
publisherStr Springer Nature
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source_str KNUSTSpace — Kwame Nkrumah University of Science & Technology (Ghana)
spelling oai:ir.knust.edu.gh:123456789/14834 Pathogens associated with hospitalization due to acute lower respiratory tract infections in children in rural Ghana: a case–control study Krumkamp Ralf Kohsar Matin Owusu-Dabo Ellis Nolte Kolja...et al 0000-0003-4232-4292 This article is published by Springer Nature and is also available at https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-29410-5 Respiratory infections are one of the most common causes of death among children under the age of five years. Data on prevalence and relevance of specific organisms in African children are still lacking. This case–control-study investigated prevalence and relevance of specific organisms in Ghanaian children admitted to hospital with symptoms of lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI). Pharyngeal swabs were taken and tested by PCR for 19 respiratory isolates. Adjusted odds ratios (aORs) were calculated to estimate associations between isolates and admission with LRTI. Population attributable fractions (PAFs) were calculated to assess the proportion of LRTI cases due to a particular pathogen. The study included 327 cases and 562 controls. We found associations between detection and admission for LRTI for influenza (aOR 98.6; 95% confidence interval (CI) 20.0–1789.6), respiratory syncytial virus (aOR 40.2; 95% CI 7.2–758.6), H. influenzae (aOR 4.1; 95% CI 2.2–7.9) and S. pneumoniae (aOR 2.4; 95% CI 1.7–3.4). PAFs ≥ 10% were observed for S. pneumoniae (30%; 95% CI 26–42), H. influenzae (10%; 95% CI 2–19) and influenza (10%; 95% CI 2–18). This study highlights the need for heightened surveillance and development of effective vaccines for respiratory pathogens other than SARS-CoV-2 in the future. KNUST 2023-12-13T15:26:24Z 2023-12-13T15:26:24Z 2023 Article Krumkamp, R., Kohsar, M., Nolte, K. et al. Pathogens associated with hospitalization due to acute lower respiratory tract infections in children in rural Ghana: a case–control study. Sci Rep 13, 2443 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-29410-5 10.1038/s41598-023-29410-5 https://ir.knust.edu.gh/handle/123456789/14834 en application/pdf Springer Nature
spellingShingle Krumkamp Ralf
Kohsar Matin
Owusu-Dabo Ellis
Nolte Kolja...et al
Pathogens associated with hospitalization due to acute lower respiratory tract infections in children in rural Ghana: a case–control study
title Pathogens associated with hospitalization due to acute lower respiratory tract infections in children in rural Ghana: a case–control study
title_full Pathogens associated with hospitalization due to acute lower respiratory tract infections in children in rural Ghana: a case–control study
title_fullStr Pathogens associated with hospitalization due to acute lower respiratory tract infections in children in rural Ghana: a case–control study
title_full_unstemmed Pathogens associated with hospitalization due to acute lower respiratory tract infections in children in rural Ghana: a case–control study
title_short Pathogens associated with hospitalization due to acute lower respiratory tract infections in children in rural Ghana: a case–control study
title_sort pathogens associated with hospitalization due to acute lower respiratory tract infections in children in rural ghana a case control study
url https://ir.knust.edu.gh/handle/123456789/14834
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AT owusudaboellis pathogensassociatedwithhospitalizationduetoacutelowerrespiratorytractinfectionsinchildreninruralghanaacasecontrolstudy
AT noltekoljaetal pathogensassociatedwithhospitalizationduetoacutelowerrespiratorytractinfectionsinchildreninruralghanaacasecontrolstudy