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Corporate governance practices and capital structure decisions: the moderating effect of gender diversity

A thesis submitted to the department of accounting & finance, kwame nkrumah university of science and technology, kumasi in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award degree of masters of science accounting & finance

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Main Author: Amarkai Lartey Chelsea
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: KNUST 2024
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access_status_str Open Access
author Amarkai Lartey Chelsea
author_browse Amarkai Lartey Chelsea
author_facet Amarkai Lartey Chelsea
author_sort Amarkai Lartey Chelsea
collection Thesis
description A thesis submitted to the department of accounting & finance, kwame nkrumah university of science and technology, kumasi in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award degree of masters of science accounting & finance
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id oai:ir.knust.edu.gh:123456789/14982
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language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:31:21.331Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from KNUSTSpace — Kwame Nkrumah University of Science & Technology (Ghana)
publishDate 2024
publishDateRange 2024
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source_str KNUSTSpace — Kwame Nkrumah University of Science & Technology (Ghana)
spelling oai:ir.knust.edu.gh:123456789/14982 Corporate governance practices and capital structure decisions: the moderating effect of gender diversity Amarkai Lartey Chelsea A thesis submitted to the department of accounting & finance, kwame nkrumah university of science and technology, kumasi in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award degree of masters of science accounting & finance This study examines the moderating role of gender diversity on the relationship between corporate governance and capital structure. Employing a positivist paradigm, the study adopts a deductive approach for hypothesis testing and model estimation. Panel data from companies listed on the Ghana Stock Exchange over 12 years is analysed using the generalized method of moments (GMM) estimation technique, along with descriptive statistics. The results reveal several important relationships. Firstly, a positive association is observed between board size and capital structure, suggesting that firms with larger boards tend to have higher levels of debt financing. This finding highlights the significance of diverse board composition in terms of perspectives and expertise, which enhances monitoring and decision-making processes, ultimately influencing capital structure choices. Secondly, board independence is found to be positively correlated with capital structure. The presence of independent directors, who prioritize shareholders' interests and mitigate agency conflicts, is associated with higher levels of capital structure. This underscores the importance of effective corporate governance mechanisms and oversight in shaping a firm's financing decisions. Furthermore, the study demonstrates a positive relationship between audit committee size and capital structure. Firms with larger audit committees exhibit a higher capital structure, indicating a preference for increased debt financing. The diverse expertise and perspectives within larger audit committees enhance monitoring, transparency, and accountability, leading to improved financial outcomes and potentially lower borrowing costs. Additionally, gender diversity within both the board and audit committee is found to have a moderating effect on the relationship between corporate governance factors and capital structure. Gender-diverse boards and audit committees bring unique viewpoints, experiences, and networks, thereby enhancing decision-making processes, monitoring capabilities, and transparency. This diversity strengthens corporate governance practices and positively influences capital structure decisions. 2024-01-09T12:01:31Z 2024-01-09T12:01:31Z 2023 Thesis https://ir.knust.edu.gh/handle/123456789/14982 en application/pdf KNUST
spellingShingle Amarkai Lartey Chelsea
Corporate governance practices and capital structure decisions: the moderating effect of gender diversity
title Corporate governance practices and capital structure decisions: the moderating effect of gender diversity
title_full Corporate governance practices and capital structure decisions: the moderating effect of gender diversity
title_fullStr Corporate governance practices and capital structure decisions: the moderating effect of gender diversity
title_full_unstemmed Corporate governance practices and capital structure decisions: the moderating effect of gender diversity
title_short Corporate governance practices and capital structure decisions: the moderating effect of gender diversity
title_sort corporate governance practices and capital structure decisions the moderating effect of gender diversity
url https://ir.knust.edu.gh/handle/123456789/14982
work_keys_str_mv AT amarkailarteychelsea corporategovernancepracticesandcapitalstructuredecisionsthemoderatingeffectofgenderdiversity