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An empirical investigation into the impact of real exchange rate misalignment on economic performance: The case of Ghana.

A Thesis Submitted To The Department Of Accounting And Finance In Partialfulfillment Of The Requirements For The Award Of A Master Of Philosophy Degree In Finance.

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Main Author: ACHEAMPONG, PRINCE
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: KNUST 2025
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access_status_str Open Access
author ACHEAMPONG, PRINCE
author_browse ACHEAMPONG, PRINCE
author_facet ACHEAMPONG, PRINCE
author_sort ACHEAMPONG, PRINCE
collection Thesis
description A Thesis Submitted To The Department Of Accounting And Finance In Partialfulfillment Of The Requirements For The Award Of A Master Of Philosophy Degree In Finance.
format Thesis
id oai:ir.knust.edu.gh:123456789/16465
institution KNUST (Ghana)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:31:19.760Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from KNUSTSpace — Kwame Nkrumah University of Science & Technology (Ghana)
publishDate 2025
publishDateRange 2025
publishDateSort 2025
publisher KNUST
publisherStr KNUST
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source_str KNUSTSpace — Kwame Nkrumah University of Science & Technology (Ghana)
spelling oai:ir.knust.edu.gh:123456789/16465 An empirical investigation into the impact of real exchange rate misalignment on economic performance: The case of Ghana. ACHEAMPONG, PRINCE A Thesis Submitted To The Department Of Accounting And Finance In Partialfulfillment Of The Requirements For The Award Of A Master Of Philosophy Degree In Finance. Misalignment of the real exchange rate (RER), whereby the actual RER deviates from its equilibrium value, has important implications on a country’s economic performance. This study, thus, investigates the impact of a misalignment in the real exchange rate on the economic performance in Ghana. Annual time series data covering the period from 1980 to 2013 were sourced from the World Bank development indicator CD-room and used in this study. Econometric procedures such as unit root testing, co-integration and the vector error correction models were followed. The single equation method, which is a model based approach for the estimation of the equilibrium exchange rate and hence the misalignment series was adopted for the study. The study reveals that the equilibrium exchange rate is determined by fundamental factors such as productivity, government expenditure, terms of trade, net foreign income and real relative interest rate. The study also shows a substantial misalignment of the real exchange rate over the study period. The real exchange rate was overvalued during the period from 1981 to 1983. The exchange rate was however undervalued over the remainder of the study period. Overall the study indicates a negative impact of the misalignment series on economic performance in Ghana both in the longrun and the short run. It is therefore encouraged, that government’s economic policy strategies be focused on strengthening the economic fundamentals such as productivity, terms of trade, better trade policies, attracting more inflows of foreign income etc. with sustained macroeconomic stability and growth being at the center. KNUST 2025-03-27T16:11:23Z 2025-03-27T16:11:23Z 2016-10 Thesis https://ir.knust.edu.gh/handle/123456789/16465 en application/pdf KNUST
spellingShingle ACHEAMPONG, PRINCE
An empirical investigation into the impact of real exchange rate misalignment on economic performance: The case of Ghana.
title An empirical investigation into the impact of real exchange rate misalignment on economic performance: The case of Ghana.
title_full An empirical investigation into the impact of real exchange rate misalignment on economic performance: The case of Ghana.
title_fullStr An empirical investigation into the impact of real exchange rate misalignment on economic performance: The case of Ghana.
title_full_unstemmed An empirical investigation into the impact of real exchange rate misalignment on economic performance: The case of Ghana.
title_short An empirical investigation into the impact of real exchange rate misalignment on economic performance: The case of Ghana.
title_sort empirical investigation into the impact of real exchange rate misalignment on economic performance the case of ghana
url https://ir.knust.edu.gh/handle/123456789/16465
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AT acheampongprince empiricalinvestigationintotheimpactofrealexchangeratemisalignmentoneconomicperformancethecaseofghana