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An evaluation of bush fire prevention and control policy in Ghana

A thesis submitted to the Board of Postgraduate Studies, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Development Policy Planning.

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Main Author: Ashon, Edward Kweku
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2011
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access_status_str Open Access
author Ashon, Edward Kweku
author_browse Ashon, Edward Kweku
author_facet Ashon, Edward Kweku
author_sort Ashon, Edward Kweku
collection Thesis
description A thesis submitted to the Board of Postgraduate Studies, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Development Policy Planning.
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id oai:ir.knust.edu.gh:123456789/1785
institution KNUST (Ghana)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:31:23.640Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from KNUSTSpace — Kwame Nkrumah University of Science & Technology (Ghana)
publishDate 2011
publishDateRange 2011
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source_str KNUSTSpace — Kwame Nkrumah University of Science & Technology (Ghana)
spelling oai:ir.knust.edu.gh:123456789/1785 An evaluation of bush fire prevention and control policy in Ghana Ashon, Edward Kweku A thesis submitted to the Board of Postgraduate Studies, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Development Policy Planning. Bush burning has been part of the Ghanaian land use practice for years, but unfortunately, it easily gets out of control and poses problems of national dimension. In the wake of the bush fire destruction of 1983, the People’s National Defense Council (PNDC) enacted the Bush Fire Prevention Law 46. This was later repealed by the Bush Fire Prevention and Control Law, 1990 (PNDC L. 229). The aim of this study is to evaluate the bush fire prevention and control policy in Ghana. The Brong-Ahafo Region was selected for the study. Kokuma and Chirahini in the Kintampo district, and Woramuso and Amanfrom in the Asutifi district were randomly selected for the study. Bush fire and rainfall data were collected from Ghana National Fire Service (GNFS) and Meteorological Service Department respectively to facilitate quantitative analysis of the study. Results of the Study show that despite the existence of the bush fire policy, incidence of bush fires has been generally increasing. This is mainly due to the culture of burning. The general compatibility of the bush fire policy was found to be encouraging. However there are external inconsistencies. After analyzing the policy options, a number of shortfalls were identified. This includes lack of appropriate mitigation measures, lack of major preparedness and low data and information requirements for effective monitoring and feedback. The Study again observed that there is no potency arrangement to co-ordinate bush fire activities at both the national and regional levels. As regards the formulation and implementation of the policy, it was found out that the communities were not involved in any way in the formulation of the policy, and Ghana National Fire Service (GNFS) also muddles through in the training of the Fire Volunteers. In effect, there is totally non-adherence to the tenets of the bush fire policy. The study again revealed that many Fire Volunteers are, however, discouraged from performing their duties as expected due to lack of legal defense, finance and other logistical support. It is therefore, recommended that Central government should improve the existing bush fire policy. KNUST 2011-11-14T03:04:35Z 2023-04-19T06:12:57Z 2011-11-14T03:04:35Z 2023-04-19T06:12:57Z 2002 Thesis https://ir.knust.edu.gh/handle/123456789/1785 en 3597 application/pdf application/pdf
spellingShingle Ashon, Edward Kweku
An evaluation of bush fire prevention and control policy in Ghana
title An evaluation of bush fire prevention and control policy in Ghana
title_full An evaluation of bush fire prevention and control policy in Ghana
title_fullStr An evaluation of bush fire prevention and control policy in Ghana
title_full_unstemmed An evaluation of bush fire prevention and control policy in Ghana
title_short An evaluation of bush fire prevention and control policy in Ghana
title_sort evaluation of bush fire prevention and control policy in ghana
url https://ir.knust.edu.gh/handle/123456789/1785
work_keys_str_mv AT ashonedwardkweku anevaluationofbushfirepreventionandcontrolpolicyinghana
AT ashonedwardkweku evaluationofbushfirepreventionandcontrolpolicyinghana