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Assessment of genetic diversity in a collection of Ghanaian okra germplasm (abelmoschus spp l.) using morphological markers.

A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of a Master of Science degree in Crop Science, Agronomy (Plant Breeding) at the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.

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Main Author: Oppong-Sekyere, Daniel
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2011
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access_status_str Open Access
author Oppong-Sekyere, Daniel
author_browse Oppong-Sekyere, Daniel
author_facet Oppong-Sekyere, Daniel
author_sort Oppong-Sekyere, Daniel
collection Thesis
description A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of a Master of Science degree in Crop Science, Agronomy (Plant Breeding) at the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
format Thesis
id oai:ir.knust.edu.gh:123456789/514
institution KNUST (Ghana)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:31:23.640Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from KNUSTSpace — Kwame Nkrumah University of Science & Technology (Ghana)
publishDate 2011
publishDateRange 2011
publishDateSort 2011
record_format dspace
source_str KNUSTSpace — Kwame Nkrumah University of Science & Technology (Ghana)
spelling oai:ir.knust.edu.gh:123456789/514 Assessment of genetic diversity in a collection of Ghanaian okra germplasm (abelmoschus spp l.) using morphological markers. Oppong-Sekyere, Daniel A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of a Master of Science degree in Crop Science, Agronomy (Plant Breeding) at the Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana. A total of 25 accessions of okra collected in Ghana were evaluated for phenotypic identity, diversity and quality based on morphological characterisation. Nineteen quantitative and seventeen qualitative characters were measured on the genotypes in field experiments using randomized complete block design with four replications, and phenotypic characters scored as specified by the standard international crop descriptor for okra (IBPGR, 1991). A dendrogram (cluster diagram) was generated for morphological data based on the Simple Matching Coefficient and four cluster groups were observed. The distribution of the accessions into the groups, based on the morphological traits had no unique geographical relationship. The results of the matrix of similarity among the 25 accessions performed using the NTsys pc programme placed two accessions in a tie, suggesting they were identical. Eight (8) accessions were placed at over 80% similarity, meaning the accession pairs were closely related, and three accessions were 50% similar, which means they matched at half the characters neasured. Six pairs of accessions measured were somewhat diverse, which can be exploited by plant breeders for further improvement. The genetic affinity between the accessions from different regions and ethnic groups could however be due to the selection and exchange of okra between farmers from different regions and ethnic groups. This shows that similar names might not suggest a means for identifying duplicates in the okra germplasm. Further research at the molecular level will be required to confirm duplicate accessions to enhance this work. KNUST 2011-07-21T22:00:48Z 2023-04-20T04:21:04Z 2011-07-21T22:00:48Z 2023-04-20T04:21:04Z February, 2011. Thesis https://ir.knust.edu.gh/handle/123456789/514 en application/pdf
spellingShingle Oppong-Sekyere, Daniel
Assessment of genetic diversity in a collection of Ghanaian okra germplasm (abelmoschus spp l.) using morphological markers.
title Assessment of genetic diversity in a collection of Ghanaian okra germplasm (abelmoschus spp l.) using morphological markers.
title_full Assessment of genetic diversity in a collection of Ghanaian okra germplasm (abelmoschus spp l.) using morphological markers.
title_fullStr Assessment of genetic diversity in a collection of Ghanaian okra germplasm (abelmoschus spp l.) using morphological markers.
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of genetic diversity in a collection of Ghanaian okra germplasm (abelmoschus spp l.) using morphological markers.
title_short Assessment of genetic diversity in a collection of Ghanaian okra germplasm (abelmoschus spp l.) using morphological markers.
title_sort assessment of genetic diversity in a collection of ghanaian okra germplasm abelmoschus spp l using morphological markers
url https://ir.knust.edu.gh/handle/123456789/514
work_keys_str_mv AT oppongsekyeredaniel assessmentofgeneticdiversityinacollectionofghanaianokragermplasmabelmoschusspplusingmorphologicalmarkers