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Aspects of the ecology of noack’s roundleaf bat (Hipposideros Aff. Ruber) in Ghana

Thesis submitted to the Graduate School, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Wildlife and Range Management) 2014

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Main Author: Nkrumah, Evans Ewald
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2015
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access_status_str Open Access
author Nkrumah, Evans Ewald
author_browse Nkrumah, Evans Ewald
author_facet Nkrumah, Evans Ewald
author_sort Nkrumah, Evans Ewald
collection Thesis
description Thesis submitted to the Graduate School, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Wildlife and Range Management) 2014
format Thesis
id oai:ir.knust.edu.gh:123456789/7577
institution KNUST (Ghana)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:31:23.640Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from KNUSTSpace — Kwame Nkrumah University of Science & Technology (Ghana)
publishDate 2015
publishDateRange 2015
publishDateSort 2015
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source_str KNUSTSpace — Kwame Nkrumah University of Science & Technology (Ghana)
spelling oai:ir.knust.edu.gh:123456789/7577 Aspects of the ecology of noack’s roundleaf bat (Hipposideros Aff. Ruber) in Ghana Nkrumah, Evans Ewald Thesis submitted to the Graduate School, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Wildlife and Range Management) 2014 The roost of bats in five caves in the central parts of Ghana were investigated. A total of 10,226 bats belonging to nine species were mist-netted within two years. There was a significant difference in species composition of the caves. The Noacks’s roundleaf bat, Hipposideros aff. ruber was found to be the most dominant species roosting inside the cave and some aspects of its ecology were further investigated. The flight activity of Hipposideros aff. ruber was limited to certain periods of the night at Kwamang cave one while it was uniform at Kwamang cave two. The estimated mean home range size of this species using radio-tracking was thirty-six hectares with a foraging range of 1.2 km. There was no significant difference in the home range sizes of the males and females. Hipposideros aff. ruber used 50% of its home range as the foraging area and 2% as the core area. Pregnant females had smaller home ranges and foraged not more than 0.2 km away from the roost cave. Hipposideros aff. ruber used all available habitats around its roost but strongly preferred to forage in fallow lands ahead of other habitats. This bat used tree farms such as cocoa as flight paths to commute between roost caves and foraging areas and exhibited a trimodal activity pattern foraging at dusk, midnight and dawn. Hipposideros aff. ruber is a strong flyer commuting over longer distances. A three kilometre radius around its roost should be included in the protection of its home range. In highly impacted agricultural landscapes, fallow lands are recommended as conservation units to support this bat. In such landscapes, provision of canopy trees as flight paths is recommended to allow them to commute between roost and habitats that support higher prey densities KNUST 2015-08-20T12:35:29Z 2023-04-21T16:39:55Z 2015-08-20T12:35:29Z 2023-04-21T16:39:55Z 2014-07-20 Thesis https://ir.knust.edu.gh/handle/123456789/7577 en application/pdf
spellingShingle Nkrumah, Evans Ewald
Aspects of the ecology of noack’s roundleaf bat (Hipposideros Aff. Ruber) in Ghana
title Aspects of the ecology of noack’s roundleaf bat (Hipposideros Aff. Ruber) in Ghana
title_full Aspects of the ecology of noack’s roundleaf bat (Hipposideros Aff. Ruber) in Ghana
title_fullStr Aspects of the ecology of noack’s roundleaf bat (Hipposideros Aff. Ruber) in Ghana
title_full_unstemmed Aspects of the ecology of noack’s roundleaf bat (Hipposideros Aff. Ruber) in Ghana
title_short Aspects of the ecology of noack’s roundleaf bat (Hipposideros Aff. Ruber) in Ghana
title_sort aspects of the ecology of noack s roundleaf bat hipposideros aff ruber in ghana
url https://ir.knust.edu.gh/handle/123456789/7577
work_keys_str_mv AT nkrumahevansewald aspectsoftheecologyofnoacksroundleafbathipposiderosaffruberinghana