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Assessing the livelihood opportunities of rural poor households: a case study of Asutifi District

A thesis Submitted to the Department of Planning, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology Kumasi, in Partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Development Policy and Planning, 2014

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Main Author: Mensah, Kyeremeh Kwame
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: 2015
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access_status_str Open Access
author Mensah, Kyeremeh Kwame
author_browse Mensah, Kyeremeh Kwame
author_facet Mensah, Kyeremeh Kwame
author_sort Mensah, Kyeremeh Kwame
collection Thesis
description A thesis Submitted to the Department of Planning, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology Kumasi, in Partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Development Policy and Planning, 2014
format Thesis
id oai:ir.knust.edu.gh:123456789/7586
institution KNUST (Ghana)
language English
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:31:22.621Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from KNUSTSpace — Kwame Nkrumah University of Science & Technology (Ghana)
publishDate 2015
publishDateRange 2015
publishDateSort 2015
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source_str KNUSTSpace — Kwame Nkrumah University of Science & Technology (Ghana)
spelling oai:ir.knust.edu.gh:123456789/7586 Assessing the livelihood opportunities of rural poor households: a case study of Asutifi District Mensah, Kyeremeh Kwame A thesis Submitted to the Department of Planning, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology Kumasi, in Partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in Development Policy and Planning, 2014 About 87 percent to 89 percent of rural households in Ghana engage in small scale farming to provide a variety of food crops to support the overall agricultural output in the country. However, rural poverty in Ghana is deepest among food crop farmers due to the vulnerable nature of their livelihood. Food crop farmers depend on single weather oriented agriculture and find it difficult to avoid or withstand livelihood stress and shocks such as drought, crop failure, pests and disease infestation. Hence, the ability of the traditional farm sector “alone” to adequately sustain rural livelihoods and income or reduce poverty among rural households is very much in doubt. The promotion of complementary livelihood engines to enhance the income options and provide new coping strategies is thus re-surfacing in rural development debate. This study therefore focused on the need for rural households to develop additional livelihoods to provide vital income diversification, spread risk and provide means to cope when farming and other sources of income fail. A participatory research approach was adopted for the study. The study employed the simple random sampling method to select a sample of 138 heads of household who have adopted either Grasscutter: Thryonomys swinderianus; edible Mushroom: Pleurotus ostreatus and edible Snail: Achatina achatina production as an additional livelihood activity to augment their livelihood options. Four other institutions were also selected and interviewed. The primary data were collected through the use of questionnaires, interview guide and observation to complement secondary data from literature. The study revealed that the major traditional livelihood option for households appears to be food crop farming (76 percent). Other households also engage in petty trading (16 percent), livestock rearing (4 percent) and salary work (2 percent). However, households earn relatively low income from these traditional livelihoods. When the income gains from these traditional and the adopted livelihoods were compared, it was revealed that the economic benefits or income gains from the adopted livelihoods exceeds that of the traditional livelihoods thereby providing the needed coping strategies and reducing the livelihood risks which previously surrounded their livelihoods. The study therefore recommended that, rural households need to be assisted to re-arrange their livelihood portfolios and traditional livelihoods that are no longer economically and socially viable to be supported with new ones better suiting the context of a more mature market economy. KNUST 2015-08-21T09:39:53Z 2023-04-20T03:41:20Z 2015-08-21T09:39:53Z 2023-04-20T03:41:20Z 2014-07-21 Thesis https://ir.knust.edu.gh/handle/123456789/7586 en application/pdf
spellingShingle Mensah, Kyeremeh Kwame
Assessing the livelihood opportunities of rural poor households: a case study of Asutifi District
title Assessing the livelihood opportunities of rural poor households: a case study of Asutifi District
title_full Assessing the livelihood opportunities of rural poor households: a case study of Asutifi District
title_fullStr Assessing the livelihood opportunities of rural poor households: a case study of Asutifi District
title_full_unstemmed Assessing the livelihood opportunities of rural poor households: a case study of Asutifi District
title_short Assessing the livelihood opportunities of rural poor households: a case study of Asutifi District
title_sort assessing the livelihood opportunities of rural poor households a case study of asutifi district
url https://ir.knust.edu.gh/handle/123456789/7586
work_keys_str_mv AT mensahkyeremehkwame assessingthelivelihoodopportunitiesofruralpoorhouseholdsacasestudyofasutifidistrict