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Investigation of the genetic basis of antibiotic resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis

The emergence of antibiotic resistant strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, coupled with the time it takes to perform phenotypic drug susceptibility testing of this organism, makes the treatment of tuberculosis increasingly difficult. Several genotypic assays for the rapid detection of drug resista...

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Main Author: Evans, Joanna
Other Authors: Segal, Heidi
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Division of Medical Microbiology 2014
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access_status_str Open Access
author Evans, Joanna
author2 Segal, Heidi
author_browse Evans, Joanna
Segal, Heidi
author_facet Segal, Heidi
Evans, Joanna
author_sort Evans, Joanna
collection Thesis
description The emergence of antibiotic resistant strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, coupled with the time it takes to perform phenotypic drug susceptibility testing of this organism, makes the treatment of tuberculosis increasingly difficult. Several genotypic assays for the rapid detection of drug resistance in M. tuberculosis have been developed, but the sensitivity with which these assays identify resistance differs geographically. Additionally, the identification of phenotypically resistant isolates with no identifiable genotypic marker suggests that other factors, such as differential gene expression, may play a role in the development of drug resistance in M. tuberculosis. This investigation aims to both develop and evaluate rapid genotypic assays for the detection of resistance to both first- and second-line drugs in M. tuberculosis, and to investigate the role of alternative sigma factors in the progression to multidrug resistant M. tuberculosis.
format Thesis
id oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/10434
institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:44:53.277Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2014
publishDateRange 2014
publishDateSort 2014
publisher Division of Medical Microbiology
publisherStr Division of Medical Microbiology
record_format dspace
source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/10434 Investigation of the genetic basis of antibiotic resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis Evans, Joanna Segal, Heidi Medical Microbiology The emergence of antibiotic resistant strains of Mycobacterium tuberculosis, coupled with the time it takes to perform phenotypic drug susceptibility testing of this organism, makes the treatment of tuberculosis increasingly difficult. Several genotypic assays for the rapid detection of drug resistance in M. tuberculosis have been developed, but the sensitivity with which these assays identify resistance differs geographically. Additionally, the identification of phenotypically resistant isolates with no identifiable genotypic marker suggests that other factors, such as differential gene expression, may play a role in the development of drug resistance in M. tuberculosis. This investigation aims to both develop and evaluate rapid genotypic assays for the detection of resistance to both first- and second-line drugs in M. tuberculosis, and to investigate the role of alternative sigma factors in the progression to multidrug resistant M. tuberculosis. 2014-12-28T20:05:42Z 2014-12-28T20:05:42Z 2010 Doctoral Thesis Doctoral PhD http://hdl.handle.net/11427/10434 eng application/pdf Division of Medical Microbiology Faculty of Health Sciences University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Medical Microbiology
Evans, Joanna
Investigation of the genetic basis of antibiotic resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis
thesis_degree_str Doctoral
title Investigation of the genetic basis of antibiotic resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis
title_full Investigation of the genetic basis of antibiotic resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis
title_fullStr Investigation of the genetic basis of antibiotic resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis
title_full_unstemmed Investigation of the genetic basis of antibiotic resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis
title_short Investigation of the genetic basis of antibiotic resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis
title_sort investigation of the genetic basis of antibiotic resistance in mycobacterium tuberculosis
topic Medical Microbiology
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/10434
work_keys_str_mv AT evansjoanna investigationofthegeneticbasisofantibioticresistanceinmycobacteriumtuberculosis