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Studies on immunity in the male genital tract

The male genital tract is a major site of HIV acquisition and transmission. It is an obvious site for inducing immune responses to candidate HIV vaccines, to prevent infection or halt the spread of the virus. There are relatively few published studies characterising T cells in the male genital tract...

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Main Author: Olivier, Abraham Jacobus
Other Authors: Burgers, Wendy
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Division of Virology 2015
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access_status_str Open Access
author Olivier, Abraham Jacobus
author2 Burgers, Wendy
author_browse Burgers, Wendy
Olivier, Abraham Jacobus
author_facet Burgers, Wendy
Olivier, Abraham Jacobus
author_sort Olivier, Abraham Jacobus
collection Thesis
description The male genital tract is a major site of HIV acquisition and transmission. It is an obvious site for inducing immune responses to candidate HIV vaccines, to prevent infection or halt the spread of the virus. There are relatively few published studies characterising T cells in the male genital tract. A challenge that hampers studies at this mucosal surface is obtaining samples with sufficient immune cells. Therefore, the first aim of this study was to establish an optimised method to isolate immune cells from the male genital tract. Cellular activation and inflammation in the genital tract have important implications for both transmission and acquisition of HIV, since they provide target cells for viral replication. Thus, the second and third aim of this study was to investigate mucosal T cell activation and inflammatory cytokine profiles in semen in HIV?infected and uninfected men, and compare the immune milieu of the genital tract with the systemic compartment.
format Thesis
id oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/11234
institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:32:27.580Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2015
publishDateRange 2015
publishDateSort 2015
publisher Division of Virology
publisherStr Division of Virology
record_format dspace
source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/11234 Studies on immunity in the male genital tract Olivier, Abraham Jacobus Burgers, Wendy Medical Virology The male genital tract is a major site of HIV acquisition and transmission. It is an obvious site for inducing immune responses to candidate HIV vaccines, to prevent infection or halt the spread of the virus. There are relatively few published studies characterising T cells in the male genital tract. A challenge that hampers studies at this mucosal surface is obtaining samples with sufficient immune cells. Therefore, the first aim of this study was to establish an optimised method to isolate immune cells from the male genital tract. Cellular activation and inflammation in the genital tract have important implications for both transmission and acquisition of HIV, since they provide target cells for viral replication. Thus, the second and third aim of this study was to investigate mucosal T cell activation and inflammatory cytokine profiles in semen in HIV?infected and uninfected men, and compare the immune milieu of the genital tract with the systemic compartment. 2015-01-04T14:20:37Z 2015-01-04T14:20:37Z 2011 Doctoral Thesis Doctoral PhD http://hdl.handle.net/11427/11234 eng application/pdf Division of Virology Faculty of Health Sciences University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Medical Virology
Olivier, Abraham Jacobus
Studies on immunity in the male genital tract
thesis_degree_str Doctoral
title Studies on immunity in the male genital tract
title_full Studies on immunity in the male genital tract
title_fullStr Studies on immunity in the male genital tract
title_full_unstemmed Studies on immunity in the male genital tract
title_short Studies on immunity in the male genital tract
title_sort studies on immunity in the male genital tract
topic Medical Virology
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/11234
work_keys_str_mv AT olivierabrahamjacobus studiesonimmunityinthemalegenitaltract