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The change of position defence in comparative perspective

Includes abstract.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Jorge, Aimite
Other Authors: Visser, Daniel P
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Private Law 2015
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access_status_str Open Access
author Jorge, Aimite
author2 Visser, Daniel P
author_browse Jorge, Aimite
Visser, Daniel P
author_facet Visser, Daniel P
Jorge, Aimite
author_sort Jorge, Aimite
collection Thesis
description Includes abstract.
format Thesis
id oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/12521
institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:32:46.693Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2015
publishDateRange 2015
publishDateSort 2015
publisher Department of Private Law
publisherStr Department of Private Law
record_format dspace
source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/12521 The change of position defence in comparative perspective Jorge, Aimite Visser, Daniel P Private Law Includes abstract. This work examines the change-of-position (loss of enrichment) defence comparatively in five jurisdictions, namely South Africa, Brazil, England Canada and USA. It advances a three-part argument which contends, first, that when a legal system opts for a general enrichment principle, it must equally limit it with defences. Secondly, that once the limiting mechanisms are chosen, the system must demarcate their contours and establish the inevitable exceptions. Thirdly, that legal system, as a consequence, must also decide whether to require a symmetric ‘gain-loss’ situation, i.e., whether to insist that the measure of recovery be limited by the plaintiff’s loss. If it chooses a symmetry ‘gainloss’, that system might face difficulties avoiding a passing on defence, as the reverse face of change-of-position on the plaintiff’s side, thereby potentially undermining indirectly the principle of legality. If it departs from that symmetry, the passing on defence may ‘normatively’ be ignored, unless for policy reasons it opts to have it. The study concludes that South Africa is bound to adopt explicitly a general principle of unjustified enrichment with change of position as the general defence applicable to all unjustified enrichment claims, save to claims arising from failed bilateral agreements. The study recommends that South Africa may give limited recognition to the passing on defence in its private law of unjustified enrichment where policy considerations do not militate against its application. 2015-02-17T13:05:44Z 2015-02-17T13:05:44Z 2009 Doctoral Thesis Doctoral PhD http://hdl.handle.net/11427/12521 eng application/pdf Department of Private Law Faculty of Law University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Private Law
Jorge, Aimite
The change of position defence in comparative perspective
thesis_degree_str Doctoral
title The change of position defence in comparative perspective
title_full The change of position defence in comparative perspective
title_fullStr The change of position defence in comparative perspective
title_full_unstemmed The change of position defence in comparative perspective
title_short The change of position defence in comparative perspective
title_sort change of position defence in comparative perspective
topic Private Law
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/12521
work_keys_str_mv AT jorgeaimite thechangeofpositiondefenceincomparativeperspective
AT jorgeaimite changeofpositiondefenceincomparativeperspective