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Explicit approximation methods for initial-value problems

Explicit difference approximations of parabolic initial boundary value problems are usually stable only if a difference grid with a limited time-step is used. By considering the one-dimensional diffusion equation as an example, it is shown in the following work that simple smoothing formulas can be...

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Main Author: Joubert, Gerhard Robert
Other Authors: Parkyn, D G
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics 2015
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access_status_str Open Access
author Joubert, Gerhard Robert
author2 Parkyn, D G
author_browse Joubert, Gerhard Robert
Parkyn, D G
author_facet Parkyn, D G
Joubert, Gerhard Robert
author_sort Joubert, Gerhard Robert
collection Thesis
description Explicit difference approximations of parabolic initial boundary value problems are usually stable only if a difference grid with a limited time-step is used. By considering the one-dimensional diffusion equation as an example, it is shown in the following work that simple smoothing formulas can be constructed which, when applied to solutions computed with unstable explicit difference equations, result in stable approximations of the solution of the differential equation. Such computational procedures can be expressed as explicit difference analogues of the problem considered. Conversely, explicit difference approximations, which need not be defined for all points of the difference grid but must be stable for the specific grid used, can be written as non-unique combinations of an explicit difference approximation, which need not be stable, and a smoothing formula. By appropriate choice of these explicit difference approximations and smoothing formulas this procedure will be defined for all grid points. This new technique thus has the advantage that explicit difference approximations with comparatively weak stability requirements and/or small truncation errors can be used in practice.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
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license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2015
publishDateRange 2015
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publisher Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics
publisherStr Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/12639 Explicit approximation methods for initial-value problems Joubert, Gerhard Robert Parkyn, D G Mathematics Explicit difference approximations of parabolic initial boundary value problems are usually stable only if a difference grid with a limited time-step is used. By considering the one-dimensional diffusion equation as an example, it is shown in the following work that simple smoothing formulas can be constructed which, when applied to solutions computed with unstable explicit difference equations, result in stable approximations of the solution of the differential equation. Such computational procedures can be expressed as explicit difference analogues of the problem considered. Conversely, explicit difference approximations, which need not be defined for all points of the difference grid but must be stable for the specific grid used, can be written as non-unique combinations of an explicit difference approximation, which need not be stable, and a smoothing formula. By appropriate choice of these explicit difference approximations and smoothing formulas this procedure will be defined for all grid points. This new technique thus has the advantage that explicit difference approximations with comparatively weak stability requirements and/or small truncation errors can be used in practice. 2015-04-02T13:56:42Z 2015-04-02T13:56:42Z 1969 Doctoral Thesis Doctoral PhD http://hdl.handle.net/11427/12639 eng application/pdf Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics Faculty of Science University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Mathematics
Joubert, Gerhard Robert
Explicit approximation methods for initial-value problems
thesis_degree_str Doctoral
title Explicit approximation methods for initial-value problems
title_full Explicit approximation methods for initial-value problems
title_fullStr Explicit approximation methods for initial-value problems
title_full_unstemmed Explicit approximation methods for initial-value problems
title_short Explicit approximation methods for initial-value problems
title_sort explicit approximation methods for initial value problems
topic Mathematics
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/12639
work_keys_str_mv AT joubertgerhardrobert explicitapproximationmethodsforinitialvalueproblems