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The use of Iscamtho by children in white city-Jabavu, Soweto: slang and language contact in an African urban context

Includes bibliographical references.

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Main Author: Aycard, Pierre Benjamin Jacques
Other Authors: Mesthrie, Rajend
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Linguistics 2015
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access_status_str Open Access
author Aycard, Pierre Benjamin Jacques
author2 Mesthrie, Rajend
author_browse Aycard, Pierre Benjamin Jacques
Mesthrie, Rajend
author_facet Mesthrie, Rajend
Aycard, Pierre Benjamin Jacques
author_sort Aycard, Pierre Benjamin Jacques
collection Thesis
description Includes bibliographical references.
format Thesis
id oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/12813
institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:48:42.367Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2015
publishDateRange 2015
publishDateSort 2015
publisher Linguistics
publisherStr Linguistics
record_format dspace
source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/12813 The use of Iscamtho by children in white city-Jabavu, Soweto: slang and language contact in an African urban context Aycard, Pierre Benjamin Jacques Mesthrie, Rajend Hurst, Ellen Linguistics Includes bibliographical references. The work presented in this thesis relies on language recordings gathered during thirty months of fieldwork in White City-Jabavu, Soweto. The data was collected from children between the ages of two and nine, following anthropological participant observation, and through the use of an audio recorder. Strong attention was given to the sociolinguistics and structure of the language collected. This thesis is interested in issues of slang use among children and language contact, as part of the larger field of tsotsitaal studies. It is interested in: sociolinguistic issues of registers, slang, and style; and linguistic issues regarding the structural output of language contact. The main questions answered in the thesis concern whether children in White City use the local tsotsitaal, known as Iscamtho; and what particular kind of mixed variety supports their use of Iscamtho. Particularly, I focus on the prediction of the Matrix Language Frame model (Myers-Scotton 2002) regarding universal constraints on the output of language contact. This model was used previously to analyse Iscamtho use in Soweto. Using methodologies from three different disciplinary fields (anthropology, sociolinguistics, and linguistics) as well as four different analytic perspectives (participatory, statistical, conversational, and structural), I offer a thorough sociolinguistic and linguistic description of the children's language. I demonstrate that the universal constraints previously identified do not apply to a significant part of the children's speech, due to stylistic and multilingual practices in the local linguistic community. I further demonstrate that style, slang, and deliberate variations in language, can produce some unpredictable and yet stable structural output of language contact, which contradicts the main hypotheses of universal natural constraints over this output formulated by the Matrix Language Frame model. 2015-05-18T14:20:34Z 2015-05-18T14:20:34Z 2014 Doctoral Thesis Doctoral PhD http://hdl.handle.net/11427/12813 eng application/pdf Linguistics Faculty of Humanities University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Linguistics
Aycard, Pierre Benjamin Jacques
The use of Iscamtho by children in white city-Jabavu, Soweto: slang and language contact in an African urban context
thesis_degree_str Doctoral
title The use of Iscamtho by children in white city-Jabavu, Soweto: slang and language contact in an African urban context
title_full The use of Iscamtho by children in white city-Jabavu, Soweto: slang and language contact in an African urban context
title_fullStr The use of Iscamtho by children in white city-Jabavu, Soweto: slang and language contact in an African urban context
title_full_unstemmed The use of Iscamtho by children in white city-Jabavu, Soweto: slang and language contact in an African urban context
title_short The use of Iscamtho by children in white city-Jabavu, Soweto: slang and language contact in an African urban context
title_sort use of iscamtho by children in white city jabavu soweto slang and language contact in an african urban context
topic Linguistics
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/12813
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