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The effect of remittances on household income inequality in South Africa

Includes bibliographical references.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Hundenborn, Janina
Other Authors: Piraino, Patrizio
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: School of Economics 2015
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access_status_str Open Access
author Hundenborn, Janina
author2 Piraino, Patrizio
author_browse Hundenborn, Janina
Piraino, Patrizio
author_facet Piraino, Patrizio
Hundenborn, Janina
author_sort Hundenborn, Janina
collection Thesis
description Includes bibliographical references.
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id oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/12950
institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:33:28.738Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2015
publishDateRange 2015
publishDateSort 2015
publisher School of Economics
publisherStr School of Economics
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/12950 The effect of remittances on household income inequality in South Africa Hundenborn, Janina Piraino, Patrizio Philosophy and Economics Includes bibliographical references. Household incomes in developing countries often rely on a variety of sources. Analyzing the effects on income inequality of these different sources can help understand developments underlying overall inequality. South Africa’s levels of inequality have been characterized as remaining “stubbornly high”(Leibbrandt and Finn, 2012). Studies show that in the past 20 years, Gini coefficients of per capita income have increased from 0.66 in 1993 to 0.70 in 2008. Lerman and Yitzhaki (1985) derived a method to decompose inequality of income by source followed by a derivation of the Gini Coefficient by Stark et al. (1986). It therefore becomes possible to assess the impact of changes in different components on inequality of total household income. This paper utilizes these techniques to focus on the effect of remittances on inequality in South Africa. Applying the decomposition of income sources to the South African National Income and Dynamics Survey (NIDS), the paper will take the analysis one step further by constructing a counterfactual that allows to compare current inequality levels to levels that would have prevailed had migration not taken place. For the construction of this counterfactual, conditional difference in difference matching will be employed and data on matched non-remittance households will be used to predict household incomes excluding remittances for migration households. The findings of this paper show that levels of inequality are still stagnating. While inequality measured by the Gini coefficient is lacking significant improvement, the counterfactual analysis shows that without remittances, inequality would be slightly worse than current levels. The counterfactual estimation thus supports the result of the decomposition of the Gini coefficient that also finds a minor inequality reducing effect of remittances. 2015-05-28T04:13:00Z 2015-05-28T04:13:00Z 2014 Master Thesis Masters MPhil http://hdl.handle.net/11427/12950 eng application/pdf School of Economics Faculty of Commerce University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Philosophy and Economics
Hundenborn, Janina
The effect of remittances on household income inequality in South Africa
thesis_degree_str Master's
title The effect of remittances on household income inequality in South Africa
title_full The effect of remittances on household income inequality in South Africa
title_fullStr The effect of remittances on household income inequality in South Africa
title_full_unstemmed The effect of remittances on household income inequality in South Africa
title_short The effect of remittances on household income inequality in South Africa
title_sort effect of remittances on household income inequality in south africa
topic Philosophy and Economics
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/12950
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