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The effect of making the issue of 'violence against women' salient on the gender identity of women from the Western Cape : an experiment study

Bibliography: leaves 186-199.

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Main Author: Jeannot, Chantal
Other Authors: Finchilescu, Gillian
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Psychology 2015
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access_status_str Open Access
author Jeannot, Chantal
author2 Finchilescu, Gillian
author_browse Finchilescu, Gillian
Jeannot, Chantal
author_facet Finchilescu, Gillian
Jeannot, Chantal
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description Bibliography: leaves 186-199.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
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license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2015
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spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/13477 The effect of making the issue of 'violence against women' salient on the gender identity of women from the Western Cape : an experiment study Jeannot, Chantal Finchilescu, Gillian Research Psychology Bibliography: leaves 186-199. The idea for this dissertation emerged out of my interest in the identity of South Mrican women. A specific area of interest was which part of South Mrican women's identity was more salient- race or gender. Another specific area of interest, based on the proposition of social identity theory that different aspects of identity could be salient within different contexts, was which contexts, if any, would make gender identity more salient than race identity. (The was of interest particularly with regard to black women.) In an attempt to further explore the identity of South Mrican women, with particular reference to the above questions, Study 1 was conducted. Based on the literature (e.g. Davis, 1981; hooks, 1981, 1984 ), one expectation was that while gender might be more salient than race for white women, for black women, race would always be more salient than gender irrespective of context. A content-analysis of the focus group transcripts for Study 1 did not support this expectation. Both black and white women cited the issue of 'sexual violence against women', specifically rape, as the one factor that made the 'woman' aspect of their identity salient, and engendered a feeling of 'us' (women) versus ‘them' (men). In order to further investigate this result, a second study was conducted. In Study 2, a pretest post-test experimental control group design was used to examine the effect of the issue of 'sexual violence against women' on the gender identity of black, white and coloured women. Forty black women, 40 white women and 40 coloured women from the Western Cape participated in the study. Gender and race identity were explored using multidimensional scales, a social distance scale, a personality atttibutions measure, and an identity checklist. These measures were administered at both the pretest and the posttest. ‘Sexual violence against women' was operationalised as an article about rape which was presented to women in the experimental group while women in the control group received a neutral intervention. The hypothesis was that at the pretest, women (in particular black women) would perceive themselves as 'closer' to other members of their own race (including men) than to other women of different races. Thus race would be a more salient aspect of identity than gender. Based on the results of Study 1, it was further hypothesised that at the posttest women in the experimental group would perceive themselves as 'closer' to women of other races than to men of their own race. 2015-07-14T08:56:24Z 2015-07-14T08:56:24Z 1997 Master Thesis Masters MA http://hdl.handle.net/11427/13477 eng application/pdf Department of Psychology Faculty of Humanities University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Research Psychology
Jeannot, Chantal
The effect of making the issue of 'violence against women' salient on the gender identity of women from the Western Cape : an experiment study
thesis_degree_str Master's
title The effect of making the issue of 'violence against women' salient on the gender identity of women from the Western Cape : an experiment study
title_full The effect of making the issue of 'violence against women' salient on the gender identity of women from the Western Cape : an experiment study
title_fullStr The effect of making the issue of 'violence against women' salient on the gender identity of women from the Western Cape : an experiment study
title_full_unstemmed The effect of making the issue of 'violence against women' salient on the gender identity of women from the Western Cape : an experiment study
title_short The effect of making the issue of 'violence against women' salient on the gender identity of women from the Western Cape : an experiment study
title_sort effect of making the issue of violence against women salient on the gender identity of women from the western cape an experiment study
topic Research Psychology
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/13477
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