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Economic impact of cardiovascular disease on the South African economy, 1991

Summary in English.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Pestana, J A X
Other Authors: Leiman, Anthony
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: School of Economics 2015
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access_status_str Open Access
author Pestana, J A X
author2 Leiman, Anthony
author_browse Leiman, Anthony
Pestana, J A X
author_facet Leiman, Anthony
Pestana, J A X
author_sort Pestana, J A X
collection Thesis
description Summary in English.
format Thesis
id oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/13842
institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:32:06.010Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2015
publishDateRange 2015
publishDateSort 2015
publisher School of Economics
publisherStr School of Economics
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source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/13842 Economic impact of cardiovascular disease on the South African economy, 1991 Pestana, J A X Leiman, Anthony Summary in English. nord processed copy. Includes bibliographies and index. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a generic medical term which is applied to any malfunctioning of the circulation of blood in the body. lschaemic heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, cardiac failure and aneurysm are among the specific diseases subsumed under this term. These diseases are diseases of lifestyle, and have a severe impact on first world economies. CVD is the leading cause of death among the White, Asian and Coloured population in South Africa, and ranks third for Blacks. South Africa is currently experiencing a rapid rate of urbanisation and redistribution of income (and wealth). The rural-urban-transition is accompanied by the adoption of western lifestyles. Consequently, the incidence of CVD is expected to increase markedly. Tightening fiscal constraints have led to serious focus on allocative efficiency in the health care sector. Cost effectiveness requires that all disease categories be examined. A costing study is usually the first step in this procedure. This thesis estimates the cost of CVD to the South African economy in 1991. Health economics is in its infancy in South Africa and no cost-of-illness study has been carried out in this country before. This study is thus a pioneering work in many ways; an appropriate methodological framework in which to conduct the costing had to be developed. Types of costing in health economics, the South African health sector, the aetiology of CVD and the value of a human life are reviewed. An exposition of the major methodologies of calculating direct and indirect costs of disease is given, and the advantages and disadvantages of each are discussed. A direct and indirect cost-of-illness method for the purpose of the project is chosen, and arguments are advanced for their suitability in any cost-of-illness study in the South African context. 2015-09-14T07:06:58Z 2015-09-14T07:06:58Z 1994 Master Thesis Masters MPhil http://hdl.handle.net/11427/13842 eng application/pdf School of Economics Faculty of Commerce University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Pestana, J A X
Economic impact of cardiovascular disease on the South African economy, 1991
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Economic impact of cardiovascular disease on the South African economy, 1991
title_full Economic impact of cardiovascular disease on the South African economy, 1991
title_fullStr Economic impact of cardiovascular disease on the South African economy, 1991
title_full_unstemmed Economic impact of cardiovascular disease on the South African economy, 1991
title_short Economic impact of cardiovascular disease on the South African economy, 1991
title_sort economic impact of cardiovascular disease on the south african economy 1991
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/13842
work_keys_str_mv AT pestanajax economicimpactofcardiovasculardiseaseonthesouthafricaneconomy1991