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Revisiting human responsibilities: prospects and challenges
Since the drafting of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) (1948), the extent to which individuals should bear responsibilities for the fulfilment of universal human rights has been a contentiously debated subject. Despite conflicting value-based claims, the approach of international hum...
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| Format: | Thesis |
| Language: | English |
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Department of Political Studies
2015
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| _version_ | 1867613204520108032 |
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| access_status_str | Open Access |
| author | Smith, Liesl Ann Lynn |
| author2 | Akokpari, John |
| author_browse | Akokpari, John Smith, Liesl Ann Lynn |
| author_facet | Akokpari, John Smith, Liesl Ann Lynn |
| author_sort | Smith, Liesl Ann Lynn |
| collection | Thesis |
| description | Since the drafting of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) (1948), the extent to which individuals should bear responsibilities for the fulfilment of universal human rights has been a contentiously debated subject. Despite conflicting value-based claims, the approach of international human rights law traditionally has been to recognise states as primary obligation bearers. While the UDHR focuses primarily on state obligations, deliberately unspecified duties of individuals are included under Article 29(1). The meaning of these duties has remained contested, often by relativist critics claiming that a stronger focus on responsibilities would provide a more balanced approach to human rights. The end of the Cold War brought a renewed interest in the normative potential of human rights and a parallel renewal of relativist objections to the universality of the UDHR. In this context transnational campaigns have emerged to advocate for a universal declaration of human responsibilities complementary to the UDHR. The issue has received attention from a number of initiatives, including those of United Nations bodies and agencies and of nongovernmental organisations. The most prominent of these initiatives have received firm opposition from influential Western state and non-state actors. Approaching the topic from a constructivist perspective, this dissertation draws on the social movement literature on the international political opportunity structure to argue that the activities of opponents to human responsibilities initiatives, particularly their framing of human responsibilities as having the potential to undermine and weaken the international human rights framework, have constrained the political opportunities available to human responsibilities campaigns. |
| format | Thesis |
| id | oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/13947 |
| institution | University of Cape Town (South Africa) |
| language | eng |
| last_indexed | 2026-06-10T12:32:26.116Z |
| license_str | Not specified — see source repository |
| provenance_str_mv | Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository |
| publishDate | 2015 |
| publishDateRange | 2015 |
| publishDateSort | 2015 |
| publisher | Department of Political Studies |
| publisherStr | Department of Political Studies |
| record_format | dspace |
| source_str | UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository |
| spelling | oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/13947 Revisiting human responsibilities: prospects and challenges Smith, Liesl Ann Lynn Akokpari, John International Relations Since the drafting of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) (1948), the extent to which individuals should bear responsibilities for the fulfilment of universal human rights has been a contentiously debated subject. Despite conflicting value-based claims, the approach of international human rights law traditionally has been to recognise states as primary obligation bearers. While the UDHR focuses primarily on state obligations, deliberately unspecified duties of individuals are included under Article 29(1). The meaning of these duties has remained contested, often by relativist critics claiming that a stronger focus on responsibilities would provide a more balanced approach to human rights. The end of the Cold War brought a renewed interest in the normative potential of human rights and a parallel renewal of relativist objections to the universality of the UDHR. In this context transnational campaigns have emerged to advocate for a universal declaration of human responsibilities complementary to the UDHR. The issue has received attention from a number of initiatives, including those of United Nations bodies and agencies and of nongovernmental organisations. The most prominent of these initiatives have received firm opposition from influential Western state and non-state actors. Approaching the topic from a constructivist perspective, this dissertation draws on the social movement literature on the international political opportunity structure to argue that the activities of opponents to human responsibilities initiatives, particularly their framing of human responsibilities as having the potential to undermine and weaken the international human rights framework, have constrained the political opportunities available to human responsibilities campaigns. 2015-09-15T10:11:17Z 2015-09-15T10:11:17Z 2013 Master Thesis Masters MA http://hdl.handle.net/11427/13947 eng application/pdf Department of Political Studies Faculty of Humanities University of Cape Town |
| spellingShingle | International Relations Smith, Liesl Ann Lynn Revisiting human responsibilities: prospects and challenges |
| thesis_degree_str | Master's |
| title | Revisiting human responsibilities: prospects and challenges |
| title_full | Revisiting human responsibilities: prospects and challenges |
| title_fullStr | Revisiting human responsibilities: prospects and challenges |
| title_full_unstemmed | Revisiting human responsibilities: prospects and challenges |
| title_short | Revisiting human responsibilities: prospects and challenges |
| title_sort | revisiting human responsibilities prospects and challenges |
| topic | International Relations |
| url | http://hdl.handle.net/11427/13947 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT smithlieslannlynn revisitinghumanresponsibilitiesprospectsandchallenges |