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Sexual dimorphism in the genus Leucadendron : Morphology and plant hydraulics
The genus, Leucadendron, of the Cape Proteaceae family, is made up of over 70 dioecious species that vary in their degree of sexual dimorphism. Males are generally more highly ramified (branched) with smaller leaves compared to corresponding females. It has been hypothesised that sexual dimorphism i...
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| Format: | Thesis |
| Language: | English |
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Department of Biological Sciences
2015
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| _version_ | 1867613205225799680 |
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| access_status_str | Open Access |
| author | van Blerk, Justin |
| author2 | West, Adam G |
| author_browse | West, Adam G van Blerk, Justin |
| author_facet | West, Adam G van Blerk, Justin |
| author_sort | van Blerk, Justin |
| collection | Thesis |
| description | The genus, Leucadendron, of the Cape Proteaceae family, is made up of over 70 dioecious species that vary in their degree of sexual dimorphism. Males are generally more highly ramified (branched) with smaller leaves compared to corresponding females. It has been hypothesised that sexual dimorphism in Leucadendrons is linked to serotiny (a fire-adapted reproductive strategy), where highly serotinous females may incur extra resource costs in order to keep their transpiring cones alive between fires. This hypothesis predicts that the female morphology might be associated with more efficient resource acquisition compared to males in order to support their greater resource requirements. Another hypothesis suggests that selection for greater floral display in males has lead to a higher degree of ramification as male cones are borne terminally on branches. This highly branched morphology may be associated with subsequent physiological costs. The idea that different male and female morphologies might be associated with different physiological costs or benefits was tested in this experiment with a focus on plant hydraulics. Hydraulic supply is known to affect photosynthetic capacity and maximum assimilation rate. Using a specially designed vacuum chamber, leaf-specific and xylem-specific hydraulic conductance was measured in males and females of the highly dimorphic Leucadendron rubrum and non/marginally dimorphic Leucadendron daphnoides. Using microscopic imagery, xylem anatomy was analysed in an attempt to explain the hydraulic conductance results. |
| format | Thesis |
| id | oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/14014 |
| institution | University of Cape Town (South Africa) |
| language | eng |
| last_indexed | 2026-06-10T12:32:26.116Z |
| license_str | Not specified — see source repository |
| provenance_str_mv | Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository |
| publishDate | 2015 |
| publishDateRange | 2015 |
| publishDateSort | 2015 |
| publisher | Department of Biological Sciences |
| publisherStr | Department of Biological Sciences |
| record_format | dspace |
| source_str | UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository |
| spelling | oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/14014 Sexual dimorphism in the genus Leucadendron : Morphology and plant hydraulics van Blerk, Justin West, Adam G Biological Sciences The genus, Leucadendron, of the Cape Proteaceae family, is made up of over 70 dioecious species that vary in their degree of sexual dimorphism. Males are generally more highly ramified (branched) with smaller leaves compared to corresponding females. It has been hypothesised that sexual dimorphism in Leucadendrons is linked to serotiny (a fire-adapted reproductive strategy), where highly serotinous females may incur extra resource costs in order to keep their transpiring cones alive between fires. This hypothesis predicts that the female morphology might be associated with more efficient resource acquisition compared to males in order to support their greater resource requirements. Another hypothesis suggests that selection for greater floral display in males has lead to a higher degree of ramification as male cones are borne terminally on branches. This highly branched morphology may be associated with subsequent physiological costs. The idea that different male and female morphologies might be associated with different physiological costs or benefits was tested in this experiment with a focus on plant hydraulics. Hydraulic supply is known to affect photosynthetic capacity and maximum assimilation rate. Using a specially designed vacuum chamber, leaf-specific and xylem-specific hydraulic conductance was measured in males and females of the highly dimorphic Leucadendron rubrum and non/marginally dimorphic Leucadendron daphnoides. Using microscopic imagery, xylem anatomy was analysed in an attempt to explain the hydraulic conductance results. 2015-09-15T10:32:50Z 2015-09-15T10:32:50Z 2013 Bachelor Thesis Honours BSc (Hons) http://hdl.handle.net/11427/14014 eng application/pdf Department of Biological Sciences Faculty of Science University of Cape Town |
| spellingShingle | Biological Sciences van Blerk, Justin Sexual dimorphism in the genus Leucadendron : Morphology and plant hydraulics |
| thesis_degree_str | Bachelor's / Honours |
| title | Sexual dimorphism in the genus Leucadendron : Morphology and plant hydraulics |
| title_full | Sexual dimorphism in the genus Leucadendron : Morphology and plant hydraulics |
| title_fullStr | Sexual dimorphism in the genus Leucadendron : Morphology and plant hydraulics |
| title_full_unstemmed | Sexual dimorphism in the genus Leucadendron : Morphology and plant hydraulics |
| title_short | Sexual dimorphism in the genus Leucadendron : Morphology and plant hydraulics |
| title_sort | sexual dimorphism in the genus leucadendron morphology and plant hydraulics |
| topic | Biological Sciences |
| url | http://hdl.handle.net/11427/14014 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT vanblerkjustin sexualdimorphisminthegenusleucadendronmorphologyandplanthydraulics |