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Gaucer Disease in the Ashkenazi-Jewish Community of South Africa

Gaucher disease is a biochemical genetic disorder of the lipid storage group. It is characterised by an accumulation of a glycosphingolipid, glycosyl ceramide in the reticulo-endothelial system. The condition presents clinically with hepatosplenomegaly, haematologic and orthopaedic problems. Affecte...

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Main Author: Goldblatt, Jack
Other Authors: Beighton, Peter
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Division of Human Genetics 2015
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access_status_str Open Access
author Goldblatt, Jack
author2 Beighton, Peter
author_browse Beighton, Peter
Goldblatt, Jack
author_facet Beighton, Peter
Goldblatt, Jack
author_sort Goldblatt, Jack
collection Thesis
description Gaucher disease is a biochemical genetic disorder of the lipid storage group. It is characterised by an accumulation of a glycosphingolipid, glycosyl ceramide in the reticulo-endothelial system. The condition presents clinically with hepatosplenomegaly, haematologic and orthopaedic problems. Affected individuals suffer from chronic ill-health and debility, with a clinical course of acute exacerbations, remissions and relapses. The basic defect has been shown to be a genetically determined abnormality in the enzyme beta-glucosidase, (Brady et aZ, 1965; Patrick, 1965). The diagnosis can now be accurately confirmed by laboratory procedures, which also enable determination of carrier status. Of particular interest is the high prevalence of the condition in the Ashkenazi-Jews. Fried, (1958), in a survey of cases in Jerusalem, estimated the minimal carrier or heterozygote rate to be 1 in 25. Other studies of Ashkenazi-Jews have revealed carrier frequencies ranging from 1 in 25 to about 1 in 40. This stimulated the investigation which was initially undertaken under the supervision of Professor Beighton in the Department of Human Genetics, University of Cape Town Medical School in 1975 and 1976. Further data has been accumulated by the author as a medical registrar at Groote Schuur Hospital in the ensuing period until 1979.
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language eng
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license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2015
publishDateRange 2015
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publisher Division of Human Genetics
publisherStr Division of Human Genetics
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spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/14392 Gaucer Disease in the Ashkenazi-Jewish Community of South Africa Goldblatt, Jack Beighton, Peter Human Genetics Gaucher disease is a biochemical genetic disorder of the lipid storage group. It is characterised by an accumulation of a glycosphingolipid, glycosyl ceramide in the reticulo-endothelial system. The condition presents clinically with hepatosplenomegaly, haematologic and orthopaedic problems. Affected individuals suffer from chronic ill-health and debility, with a clinical course of acute exacerbations, remissions and relapses. The basic defect has been shown to be a genetically determined abnormality in the enzyme beta-glucosidase, (Brady et aZ, 1965; Patrick, 1965). The diagnosis can now be accurately confirmed by laboratory procedures, which also enable determination of carrier status. Of particular interest is the high prevalence of the condition in the Ashkenazi-Jews. Fried, (1958), in a survey of cases in Jerusalem, estimated the minimal carrier or heterozygote rate to be 1 in 25. Other studies of Ashkenazi-Jews have revealed carrier frequencies ranging from 1 in 25 to about 1 in 40. This stimulated the investigation which was initially undertaken under the supervision of Professor Beighton in the Department of Human Genetics, University of Cape Town Medical School in 1975 and 1976. Further data has been accumulated by the author as a medical registrar at Groote Schuur Hospital in the ensuing period until 1979. 2015-10-28T05:34:42Z 2015-10-28T05:34:42Z 1980 Doctoral Thesis Doctoral MD http://hdl.handle.net/11427/14392 eng application/pdf Division of Human Genetics Faculty of Health Sciences University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Human Genetics
Goldblatt, Jack
Gaucer Disease in the Ashkenazi-Jewish Community of South Africa
thesis_degree_str Doctoral
title Gaucer Disease in the Ashkenazi-Jewish Community of South Africa
title_full Gaucer Disease in the Ashkenazi-Jewish Community of South Africa
title_fullStr Gaucer Disease in the Ashkenazi-Jewish Community of South Africa
title_full_unstemmed Gaucer Disease in the Ashkenazi-Jewish Community of South Africa
title_short Gaucer Disease in the Ashkenazi-Jewish Community of South Africa
title_sort gaucer disease in the ashkenazi jewish community of south africa
topic Human Genetics
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/14392
work_keys_str_mv AT goldblattjack gaucerdiseaseintheashkenazijewishcommunityofsouthafrica