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Maternal methamphetamine use during pregnancy and subsequent neurodevelopmental and psychological sequelae in the child - a Cape Town experience

Includes bibliographical references.

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Van Dyk, Jessi Grace
Other Authors: Ramanjam, Veruschka
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Paediatrics and Child Health 2015
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access_status_str Open Access
author Van Dyk, Jessi Grace
author2 Ramanjam, Veruschka
author_browse Ramanjam, Veruschka
Van Dyk, Jessi Grace
author_facet Ramanjam, Veruschka
Van Dyk, Jessi Grace
author_sort Van Dyk, Jessi Grace
collection Thesis
description Includes bibliographical references.
format Thesis
id oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/14814
institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:51:06.576Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2015
publishDateRange 2015
publishDateSort 2015
publisher Department of Paediatrics and Child Health
publisherStr Department of Paediatrics and Child Health
record_format dspace
source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/14814 Maternal methamphetamine use during pregnancy and subsequent neurodevelopmental and psychological sequelae in the child - a Cape Town experience Van Dyk, Jessi Grace Ramanjam, Veruschka Donald, Kirsten A Paediatrics Includes bibliographical references. Methamphetamine, part of the amphetamine group of drugs, was first discovered in Japan in 1919. It has been clandestinely manufactured in the United States since the 1960s, and is still legally produced there as a nasal inhalant, as treatment for Attention Deficit Disorder and exogenous obesity, as well as off-label treatment for narcolepsy. (1) It is a cheap (about R15- 30 per 'straw'), easily obtainable, odourless, white powder, which has a bitter, taste, but dissolves easily in water or alcohol. Known as, amongst others, ' speed', 'ice', 'crystal', 'chalk', 'glass', 'crank', and locally, 'tik', it can be smoked, snorted, orally ingested, injected intravenously or even administered anally. In South Africa the preferred method consists of placing the powder or crystal in a light bulb (from which the metal threading has been removed) and inhaling the fumes produced while heating the bulb from below with a lighter.(2). The use of methamphetamine has risen sharply globally over the last decade, used by 26 million people worldwide by 2007, more than heroin and cocaine combined, according to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. This has been ascribed to many interlocking reasons: it is cheap, easily obtainable, easy to use without the need for needles or other special 'equipment', and it produces in the user a characteristic 'rush'. This feeling of confidence, power and heightened sexual levels, of feeling 'on top of the world' has made it especially popular amongst teenagers and young adults. (3) 2015-11-10T14:19:48Z 2015-11-10T14:19:48Z 2011 Master Thesis Masters MMed http://hdl.handle.net/11427/14814 eng application/pdf Department of Paediatrics and Child Health Faculty of Health Sciences University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Paediatrics
Van Dyk, Jessi Grace
Maternal methamphetamine use during pregnancy and subsequent neurodevelopmental and psychological sequelae in the child - a Cape Town experience
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Maternal methamphetamine use during pregnancy and subsequent neurodevelopmental and psychological sequelae in the child - a Cape Town experience
title_full Maternal methamphetamine use during pregnancy and subsequent neurodevelopmental and psychological sequelae in the child - a Cape Town experience
title_fullStr Maternal methamphetamine use during pregnancy and subsequent neurodevelopmental and psychological sequelae in the child - a Cape Town experience
title_full_unstemmed Maternal methamphetamine use during pregnancy and subsequent neurodevelopmental and psychological sequelae in the child - a Cape Town experience
title_short Maternal methamphetamine use during pregnancy and subsequent neurodevelopmental and psychological sequelae in the child - a Cape Town experience
title_sort maternal methamphetamine use during pregnancy and subsequent neurodevelopmental and psychological sequelae in the child a cape town experience
topic Paediatrics
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/14814
work_keys_str_mv AT vandykjessigrace maternalmethamphetamineuseduringpregnancyandsubsequentneurodevelopmentalandpsychologicalsequelaeinthechildacapetownexperience