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Legal regulation of cyber warfare: reviewing the contribution of the Tallinn manual to the advancement of international law

The development of modern technology is inevitably bound to change the conduct of warfare. It is also self-evident that the mode, typology and participants in current armed conflicts do not fit within the structures of traditional international law on the use of armed force. Indeed, in some cases th...

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Main Author: Sang, Michael
Other Authors: Powell, Cathleen
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Public Law 2015
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access_status_str Open Access
author Sang, Michael
author2 Powell, Cathleen
author_browse Powell, Cathleen
Sang, Michael
author_facet Powell, Cathleen
Sang, Michael
author_sort Sang, Michael
collection Thesis
description The development of modern technology is inevitably bound to change the conduct of warfare. It is also self-evident that the mode, typology and participants in current armed conflicts do not fit within the structures of traditional international law on the use of armed force. Indeed, in some cases the new conflicts pose intractable challenges to the existing law. This is particularly true with regard to the military use of cyber operations either in the context of armed self-defence or in the conduct of hostilities in time of armed conflict. The establishment of the worldwide computer network and the increasing reliance on digital services has brought about a new type of clear and present danger: the threat of cyber attack. The fact that cyber operations are a relatively novel phenomenon in the history of international law automatically raises some important questions regarding whether the existing rules of international law apply to them.6 Consider the evidence indicating that there have been Chinese government-backed cyber operations, including espionage, targeting State and corporate computer networks in the United States. The question that arises in regard to cyber incidents, like the one illustrated above, is whether international law governs them, and if so which specific rules apply, and the circumstances in which they apply. With the aim of clarifying the uncertainty as to the specific rules pertinent to cyber warfare, the Tallinn Manual on the International Law Applicable to Cyber Warfare was developed by a group of twenty renowned international law scholars and practitioners. It provides a useful basis on which to identify how and evaluate the extent to which international law applies to cyber operations. This research seeks to critically appraise both the current and prospective contribution of the Tallinn Manual to the advancement of international law. In particular, it focuses on how international law as enunciated in the Tallinn Manual governs cyber operations in general and how it applies to cyber-unique aspects of this form of warfare. The research then reviews the achievements of the Tallinn Manual as well as its shortfalls in relation to the development of a coherent framework of international law that can be used to govern cyber operations. After this, the research turns to the increasing role of non-binding instruments of international law in the process of international law-making. The case is then made for the possibility of the Tallinn Manual being the basis on which future binding norms may be crafted to provide specific legal regulation for cyber operations.
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license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2015
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spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/15201 Legal regulation of cyber warfare: reviewing the contribution of the Tallinn manual to the advancement of international law Sang, Michael Powell, Cathleen Woolaver, Hannah International Law The development of modern technology is inevitably bound to change the conduct of warfare. It is also self-evident that the mode, typology and participants in current armed conflicts do not fit within the structures of traditional international law on the use of armed force. Indeed, in some cases the new conflicts pose intractable challenges to the existing law. This is particularly true with regard to the military use of cyber operations either in the context of armed self-defence or in the conduct of hostilities in time of armed conflict. The establishment of the worldwide computer network and the increasing reliance on digital services has brought about a new type of clear and present danger: the threat of cyber attack. The fact that cyber operations are a relatively novel phenomenon in the history of international law automatically raises some important questions regarding whether the existing rules of international law apply to them.6 Consider the evidence indicating that there have been Chinese government-backed cyber operations, including espionage, targeting State and corporate computer networks in the United States. The question that arises in regard to cyber incidents, like the one illustrated above, is whether international law governs them, and if so which specific rules apply, and the circumstances in which they apply. With the aim of clarifying the uncertainty as to the specific rules pertinent to cyber warfare, the Tallinn Manual on the International Law Applicable to Cyber Warfare was developed by a group of twenty renowned international law scholars and practitioners. It provides a useful basis on which to identify how and evaluate the extent to which international law applies to cyber operations. This research seeks to critically appraise both the current and prospective contribution of the Tallinn Manual to the advancement of international law. In particular, it focuses on how international law as enunciated in the Tallinn Manual governs cyber operations in general and how it applies to cyber-unique aspects of this form of warfare. The research then reviews the achievements of the Tallinn Manual as well as its shortfalls in relation to the development of a coherent framework of international law that can be used to govern cyber operations. After this, the research turns to the increasing role of non-binding instruments of international law in the process of international law-making. The case is then made for the possibility of the Tallinn Manual being the basis on which future binding norms may be crafted to provide specific legal regulation for cyber operations. 2015-11-21T09:39:21Z 2015-11-21T09:39:21Z 2015 Master Thesis Masters LLM http://hdl.handle.net/11427/15201 eng application/pdf Department of Public Law Faculty of Law University of Cape Town
spellingShingle International Law
Sang, Michael
Legal regulation of cyber warfare: reviewing the contribution of the Tallinn manual to the advancement of international law
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Legal regulation of cyber warfare: reviewing the contribution of the Tallinn manual to the advancement of international law
title_full Legal regulation of cyber warfare: reviewing the contribution of the Tallinn manual to the advancement of international law
title_fullStr Legal regulation of cyber warfare: reviewing the contribution of the Tallinn manual to the advancement of international law
title_full_unstemmed Legal regulation of cyber warfare: reviewing the contribution of the Tallinn manual to the advancement of international law
title_short Legal regulation of cyber warfare: reviewing the contribution of the Tallinn manual to the advancement of international law
title_sort legal regulation of cyber warfare reviewing the contribution of the tallinn manual to the advancement of international law
topic International Law
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/15201
work_keys_str_mv AT sangmichael legalregulationofcyberwarfarereviewingthecontributionofthetallinnmanualtotheadvancementofinternationallaw