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Cost comparison of hydropower options for rural electrification in Rwanda

The decision to develop a hydropower plant depends on several factors, which cost is the most significant. This thesis, entitled "Cost comparison of hydropower options for rural electrification in Rwanda" intends to show that the use of a large number of mini hydropower plants for electrification of...

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Main Author: Nsengiyumva, Anicet
Other Authors: Gaunt, C Trevor
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Department of Electrical Engineering 2016
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access_status_str Open Access
author Nsengiyumva, Anicet
author2 Gaunt, C Trevor
author_browse Gaunt, C Trevor
Nsengiyumva, Anicet
author_facet Gaunt, C Trevor
Nsengiyumva, Anicet
author_sort Nsengiyumva, Anicet
collection Thesis
description The decision to develop a hydropower plant depends on several factors, which cost is the most significant. This thesis, entitled "Cost comparison of hydropower options for rural electrification in Rwanda" intends to show that the use of a large number of mini hydropower plants for electrification of sparse rural areas in Rwanda is the least cost option when compared to installing either a single small or large hydropower plants. This is done by considering rural households to be randomly distributed and the model composed by 98 rural villages having three different population densities is used to test the validity of the hypothesis. Three different hydropower options providing the same level of service to rural households were used for the cost comparison. The relationship between the electrification cost per household versus the population density is deduced. Many distribution technologies can be used in rural areas and the accurate selection of the appropriate distribution technology is the main concern as it affects the cost of the whole distribution system. The rural network should be carefully designed so that the sizing of conductors to be used for LV and MV network is properly done at a low cost. The high distribution cost depends largely on the size of power to be delivered. Based on these findings, the cost comparison of mini, small and large hydropower schemes for rural electrification in Rwanda is discussed.
format Thesis
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
last_indexed 2026-06-10T12:32:13.078Z
license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2016
publishDateRange 2016
publishDateSort 2016
publisher Department of Electrical Engineering
publisherStr Department of Electrical Engineering
record_format dspace
source_str UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/16960 Cost comparison of hydropower options for rural electrification in Rwanda Nsengiyumva, Anicet Gaunt, C Trevor Herman, Ronald Electrical Engineering The decision to develop a hydropower plant depends on several factors, which cost is the most significant. This thesis, entitled "Cost comparison of hydropower options for rural electrification in Rwanda" intends to show that the use of a large number of mini hydropower plants for electrification of sparse rural areas in Rwanda is the least cost option when compared to installing either a single small or large hydropower plants. This is done by considering rural households to be randomly distributed and the model composed by 98 rural villages having three different population densities is used to test the validity of the hypothesis. Three different hydropower options providing the same level of service to rural households were used for the cost comparison. The relationship between the electrification cost per household versus the population density is deduced. Many distribution technologies can be used in rural areas and the accurate selection of the appropriate distribution technology is the main concern as it affects the cost of the whole distribution system. The rural network should be carefully designed so that the sizing of conductors to be used for LV and MV network is properly done at a low cost. The high distribution cost depends largely on the size of power to be delivered. Based on these findings, the cost comparison of mini, small and large hydropower schemes for rural electrification in Rwanda is discussed. 2016-02-11T06:54:41Z 2016-02-11T06:54:41Z 2012 Master Thesis Masters MSc (Eng) http://hdl.handle.net/11427/16960 eng application/pdf Department of Electrical Engineering Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Electrical Engineering
Nsengiyumva, Anicet
Cost comparison of hydropower options for rural electrification in Rwanda
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Cost comparison of hydropower options for rural electrification in Rwanda
title_full Cost comparison of hydropower options for rural electrification in Rwanda
title_fullStr Cost comparison of hydropower options for rural electrification in Rwanda
title_full_unstemmed Cost comparison of hydropower options for rural electrification in Rwanda
title_short Cost comparison of hydropower options for rural electrification in Rwanda
title_sort cost comparison of hydropower options for rural electrification in rwanda
topic Electrical Engineering
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/16960
work_keys_str_mv AT nsengiyumvaanicet costcomparisonofhydropoweroptionsforruralelectrificationinrwanda