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Plague in the Graeco-Roman world, 430 B.C.-A.D. 600

Bibliography: pages 115-125.

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Main Author: Truter, Elsie
Other Authors: Atkinson, John
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Classical Studies 2016
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access_status_str Open Access
author Truter, Elsie
author2 Atkinson, John
author_browse Atkinson, John
Truter, Elsie
author_facet Atkinson, John
Truter, Elsie
author_sort Truter, Elsie
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description Bibliography: pages 115-125.
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institution University of Cape Town (South Africa)
language eng
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license_str Not specified — see source repository
provenance_str_mv Harvested via OAI-PMH from UCTD — University of Cape Town Open Access Repository
publishDate 2016
publishDateRange 2016
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spelling oai:open.uct.ac.za:11427/17682 Plague in the Graeco-Roman world, 430 B.C.-A.D. 600 Truter, Elsie Atkinson, John Forder, A Plague - Rome - History Plague - Greece - History Bibliography: pages 115-125. This dissertation concerns itself with the study of epidemics between 430 B.C. - A.D. 600, in an attempt to find positive evidence for the existence of bubonic plague in the ancient world. Most major studies on the Black Death have concerned themselves with the great pandemics of the Middle Ages and none (to my knowledge), have systematically examined the ancient records for earlier evidence of the disease. The time period chosen for this study, from the Athenian Plague to the Plague of Justinian, contains some relatively well documented epidemics, which has made it possible, in some cases, to identify the disease. Plague is a complicated disease, dependent on numerous factors for its successful spread, but few historians have considered this. The word 'plague' was loosely used in ancient texts to denote any epidemic disease with a high mortality rate and not a specific microbial infection. Most historians however translate 'plague' as bubonic plague and make no attempt at a medical analysis of the symptoms given by a particular author. The point of this dissertation is to examine the ancient epidemics from a medical as well as a historical angle. Our evidence for the existence of epidemic diseases comes from a variety of sources, and these are examined. Sculptures and frescoes show numerous chronic and acute disorders. Human remains have shown evidence of certain diseases, while animal and parasitic remains have helped to confirm the existence of certain species instrumental in the spread of a specific disease. However, written texts are the most reliable source for obtaining a detailed account of the symptoms and accurate interpretation of these texts is therefore important. To achieve this, the symptoms mentioned by an ancient author are compared and contrasted, through the use of tables, with the symptoms of some of the known infectious diseases of today. This dissertation will show that epidemics which were previously labelled plague could either not be identified as such, or were misdiagnosed. Evidence does point to the existence of bubonic plague in the ancient world, but it never reached epidemic proportions until A.D. 600. 2016-03-14T07:04:49Z 2016-03-14T07:04:49Z 1988 Master Thesis Masters MA http://hdl.handle.net/11427/17682 eng application/pdf Classical Studies Faculty of Humanities University of Cape Town
spellingShingle Plague - Rome - History
Plague - Greece - History
Truter, Elsie
Plague in the Graeco-Roman world, 430 B.C.-A.D. 600
thesis_degree_str Master's
title Plague in the Graeco-Roman world, 430 B.C.-A.D. 600
title_full Plague in the Graeco-Roman world, 430 B.C.-A.D. 600
title_fullStr Plague in the Graeco-Roman world, 430 B.C.-A.D. 600
title_full_unstemmed Plague in the Graeco-Roman world, 430 B.C.-A.D. 600
title_short Plague in the Graeco-Roman world, 430 B.C.-A.D. 600
title_sort plague in the graeco roman world 430 b c a d 600
topic Plague - Rome - History
Plague - Greece - History
url http://hdl.handle.net/11427/17682
work_keys_str_mv AT truterelsie plagueinthegraecoromanworld430bcad600